【製品名(商品名)】
温室みかん, HOUSE ORANGE
【種類】
Citrus unshiu (Swingle) Marcow.
【生産地】
長崎県諫早市,大村市,東彼杵郡東彼杵町,川棚町,波佐見町
【名前の由来】
Occurrence of summer branches, removal of lining vinyl, heating, promotion of coloring and prevention of sunburn etc.Satsuma oranges that have been lovingly raised through various processes.
【主な特徴】
‘Isahaya City, Nagasaki Prefecture’, It is located almost in the center of the prefecture.It faces three seas with different characteristics: the tidal flat Ariake Sea in the east, the inland sea Omura Bay in the west, and the open sea Tachibana Bay in the south.The Honmyo River is the only first-class river in the prefecture that flows through the beautifully towering mountains of the Tatara Mountains and the central part of the city.Downstream of it is a vast reclaimed land, blessed with a rich and diverse natural environment.The Isahaya Plain, formed by reclamation for more than 400 years, is the largest breadbasket in the prefecture.The fertile hills are a specialty of vegetables, strawberries and mandarin oranges.It has an industrial park, which is one of the prefecture's leading industrial clusters, and has the second largest shipment value of manufactured goods in the prefecture.One city and five towns merged on March 1, 2005.We are promoting town development aiming at the realization of “Isahaya, a creative city where humans shine”.It is warm all year round, with little winter snow, and has a good balance of rich nature and transportation access.With a total area of 341.79 km2, annual average temperature, about 16.4 ° C, annual precipitation of about 2,329.City Designated Cultural Property : 有形文化財/建造物 : 島原の乱戦没者追悼碑,西小路町,昭和54年4月1日,有形文化財/建造物 : 愛宕山の肥前鳥居,宇都町,昭和56年8月28日,有形文化財/建造物 : 愛宕社宝殿と三重塔,宇都町,昭和60年1月31日,有形文化財/建造物 : 旧早川家住宅,小野島町,平成5年7月23日,有形文化財/建造物 : 化屋・阿蘇神社の二の鳥居と三の鳥居,多良見町,平成10年7月3日,有形文化財/建造物 : 十六善神社の一の鳥居と二の鳥居,多良見町,平成10年7月3日,有形文化財/建造物伝: 「円通寺」跡の石塔群,多良見町,平成10年7月3日,有形文化財/建造物 : 井樋尾「御境石」多良見町,平成11年7月27日,有形文化財 / 建造物 : 化屋名塩浜跡石碑,多良見町,平成11年7月27日,有形文化財/建造物 : 慶師野の将棋墓,森山町,平成14年4月3日,有形文化財/建造物 : 西川内堤改修記念碑,多良見町,平成16年4月26日,有形文化財/工芸品 : 肥前長崎の焼物,東小路町,平成19年2月1日,有形文化財 / 彫刻 : 市杵島神社の馬頭観音,小長井町,昭和52年9月26日,有形文化財/彫刻 : 金泉寺の千手観音像,高来町,昭和62年3月2日,有形文化財/彫刻 : 田結観音寺の聖観世音菩薩像,飯盛町,平成3年5月21日,有形文化財/彫刻 : 唐比権現の神像と仏像,森山町,平成15年8月11日,有形文化財/彫刻 : 旧荘厳寺木造阿弥陀三尊立像,金谷町,令和元年11月1日,有形文化財/絵画 : 江の浦・熊野神社の天井絵と絵馬,飯盛町,昭和63年12月20日,有形文化財/絵画 : 諫早家歴代肖像画,西小路町,令和元年11月1日,有形文化財/絵画 : 林公琰肖像画,飯盛町,令和元年11月1日,有形文化財/石造 : 物代官モクどんの石棺,小長井町,昭和52年9月26日,有形文化財/石造 : 物唐比権現石塔群,森山町,平成15年8月11日,有形文化財/歴史資料 :唐比のくり舟,森山町,昭和56年7月14日,有形文化財/古文書 : 高屋家文書,多良見町,平成12年8月23日,有形文化財/古文書 : 円満寺の東照宮様寺法拾五ヶ条御垂範,多良見町,平成15年2月25日,有形文化財/古文書 : 化屋組記事簿,多良見町平成16年4月26日,有形文化財/古文書 : 喜々津村,漁業組合関係書類,多良見町,平成17年2月18日,有形文化財/古文書 : 多良嶽山観世音菩薩縁起并讃,高来町,令和元年11月1日,有形文化財/古文書 : 太良嶽縁起,高来町,令和元年11月1日,有形民俗文化財 : 天祐寺の六地蔵石幢,西小路町,昭和52年3月5日,有形民俗文化財 : 田原の六地蔵石幢,小長井町,昭和52年9月26日,有形民俗文化財 : 開の辻の六地蔵石幢,下大渡野町,昭和56年8月27日,有形民俗文化財 : 慶巌寺の磨崖仏三十三観音,城見町,昭和59年7月26日,有形民俗文化財 : 久山の磨崖仏三十三観音,久山町,昭和59年7月26日,有形民俗文化財 : 水ノ浦のスクイ漁場,高来町,昭和62年3月2日,無形民俗文化財 : 本村浮立と白塔掛打,森山町,昭和60年5月31日,天然記念物 : 津水・熊野神社の植物群,津水町,昭和52年3月5日,天然記念物 : 天初院のヒゼンマユミ群生地,高来町,昭和62年3月2日,天然記念物 : 向島のノアサガオ群生地,飯盛町,平成12年1月12日,天然記念物 : 長里・阿蘇神社のヒゼンマユミ群生地,小長井町,平成17年2月14日,天然記念物 : 池下のアコウ,飯盛町,平成3年5月21日,天然記念物 : “伊木力のコミカン”,多良見町,平成15年2月25日,天然記念物 : 群のクロガネモチ,多良見町,平成16年4月26日,名勝 : 金比羅山頂,小野町,昭和52年3月5日,名勝 : 川下の牛のはなぐり,飯盛町,昭和63年12月20日,史跡 : 御手水観音の磨崖仏群,御手水町,昭和52年3月5日,史跡 : 善納岩陰,湯野尾町,昭和52年3月5日,史跡 : 本明石棺群,本明町,昭和52年3月5日,史跡 : 大村街道,破籠井町,昭和52年3月5日,史跡 : 大峰古墳,小長井町,昭和52年9月26日,史跡 : 城山古墳群,小長井町,昭和52年9月26日,史跡 : 南平墓石群,小長井町,昭和52年9月26日,史跡 : 岩宗墓石群,小長井町,昭和52年9月26日,史跡 : 若杉春后居宅跡,森山町,昭和56年7月14日,史跡 : 善神さん古墳,高来町,昭和62年3月2日,史跡 : 金泉寺の石垣と墓石群,高来町,昭和62年3月2日,史跡 :横津の石槨,飯盛町,昭和63年12月20日,史跡 : 飯盛鬼塚古墳,飯盛町,平成12年1月12日,史跡 : 土橋貞恵墓地,森山町,平成14年4月3日,史跡 : 陣野家墓地,森山町,平成14年4月3日,史跡 : 上井牟田の歴代庄屋の墓,森山町,平成14年4月3日,史跡 : 柏原古墳群,森山町,平成15年8月11日,史跡 : 中里虚空蔵さん,多良見町,平成17年2月18日.“Omura City, Nagasaki Prefecture,” Located in the northwestern part of Kyushu.In ancient times, the Christian daimyo “Sumitada Omura-Ko” ruled.In the Meiji era, the 46th Infantry Regiment was stationed.The Naval Air Corps was established in the Taisho era.In the Showa period, the 21st Navy Air Factory, which boasts the best in the Orient, was established.During this period, it prospered as a military city.April 1, 1889 : The act of the City, town, and village was carried out.There were eight villages in one town.In 1925, one town and one village merged to form Omura Town.Furthermore, in 1939, Nishi-Omura and Takematsu Village merged with Omura Town.Installed by Navy Air Factory on February 11, 1942 : Five villages merged with Omura Town and the city administration was enforced.After that, in 1963, Mururogo, Higashisonogi Town, was incorporated and continues to the present day.Then, in May 1975, the world's first Marine Airport was completed.NAGASAKI EXPRESSWAY opened in 1990, and KOBA SMART IC opened in 2018.The Kyushu Shinkansen West Kyushu Route is scheduled to open in 2022.Promote town development that takes advantage of the convenience of transportation access.Omura Boat Race Ground : Established on April 6, 1952 as Japan's first speedboat racecourse.A motorboat race has begun in Omura Bay.There are twenty-four places nationwide, but the city is the birthplace of boat racing.A large-scale vision will be installed in 1996.It is popular as a state-of-the-art leisure facility.Prunus lannesiana ‘Mirabilis’(Nationally designated natural monument), A rare variety of cherry blossoms discovered and named from the village cherry blossoms of Omura Shrine.There are many Sepals and petals, and all flowers are double-flowered.黒田五寸(About 6.5 centimeters long)人参原種育成会 : Omura City specialty.Japan's only breeding group for the original species organized by Farmers.Around the end of the Taisho Period, Mr. Tadashi KURODA of Kuromaru Town introduced Maruyama-Gosun from Japan Agriculture and Forestry.Nagasaki-Gosun was also cultivated in the same area.Mr. Kuroda and Mr. Yoshida repeat seeding from 1935 to 1945.Then, the Natural Crossing is cultivated by improving the color of the core.In 1973, KURODA Gosun was cultivated in about 50% of the total area of carrot designated production areas nationwide.In 1960, a training group was formed.This variety has very strong heat resistance-Summer sowing type varieties.The root color is the darkest of the carrot varieties, deep red-orange to the center.It has a very high CAROTENE content, and the meat is soft and has no carrot odor.The taste is the best, especially as a healthy food such as raw food and juice.City tangible cultural property : 本経寺大村家墓碑群,古町,有形文化財 : 大村出土のメダリオン「無原罪の聖母」,大村市歴史資料館内,有形文化財 : 大村市原口郷出土のキリシタン墓碑,大村市歴史資料館内,有形文化財 : 旧楠本家住宅,玖島,史跡 : 大村今富のキリシタン墓碑,今富町,史跡 : 五教館御成門,玖島,史跡 : 大村藩お船蔵跡,玖島,天然記念物 : 多良岳センダイソウ群落,黒木町,天然記念物 : 五ヶ原岳ツクシシャクナゲ群落,大村市五家原岳周辺,天然記念物 : 大村神社のクシマザクラ,玖島,天然記念物 : 大村城跡のマキ,玖島,天然記念物 : 玖島崎樹叢,玖島.“Higashisonogi Town, Higashisonogi District’, It is located almost in the center of the prefecture.The town of Green Tea, Mandarin Oranges and Whales.It is also known as the gateway to Nagasaki Prefecture, where people, products and information gather.It used to be the post town of the Nagasaki Highroad and the starting point of the Hirato Highroad.A town crowded with many merchants, samurai, and sometimes foreign visitors.Hundreds of years from the beginning of the Edo period to the Meiji era : It prospered as a center for whaling and whale meat trading.Landed whales were being sent to various parts of Kyushu.In addition to the historical features of these highways and whales, there are many places in the town, you can also see many old burial mounds and ruins.In addition, about three hundred Neophocaena phocaenoides(Finless porpoise ; Dorsal finless dolphin : Whale companion)inhabited Omura bay at that time.‘Camphor tree’ : It is an evergreen tree that is extremely historically related and has a fragrance.Selected based on the symbolism of the town, historical background, and those that match nature-Established on October 23, 1989.Cosmos : A herb of annual plants.Flower language “girl's chastity, girl's affection.”It was selected based on its ease of cultivation and gentleness.In addition, there is strength in simplicity and evokes a refreshing feeling-Established on October 23, 1989.The town has a mild climate throughout the year.Fertile farmland spreads from the plains to the mountains.Famous for green tea, mandarin orange, strawberry, asparagus, beef cattle and rice.Among them, Green tea is branded as "Sonogi Tea" and represents the prefecture.Highlands with an altitude of 150 to 350 m overlooking Omura Bay and slopes in the deep green mountains : There is a tea plantation, and the total area is about 400 ha.It occupies 55% of the tea plantation area in Nagasaki prefecture.Approximately 440 t(440,000 kg)of dried tea leaves are produced annually by 270 farmers in the town.This accounts for 60% of the prefecture's production and is rooted in local industry.Sonogi TEA : It refers to Nagasaki Tamaryokucha, which follows the traditional flow of hand-roasted green tea fired in hot pans after a short withering (common Chinese technique) : It is called steamed ‘玉緑茶’ because of the finishing method.It is very rare, with only about 3% share of the national Green TEA production.Unlike sencha, the external appearance has a round shape like a magatama : It is characterized by its mellow taste with less astringency.We will make various efforts to make more people aware of this deliciousness.Persons involved in the town, including the Promotion Council : PR activities at events, campaigns, etc., Promote brand establishment and further spread.In July 2016, the town enacted the “Shaza Cafe Ordinance.”ZEN's word for hospitable, “Sit down and enjoy TEA.”This ordinance is for celebrations, banquets, dinners, etc., the idea is to spread the habit of toasting cold tea with water in a glass(TEA's toast ordinance).Increase opportunities for Children to interact with TEA and foster a love for hospitality and hometown.Understanding of local industry development and local patriotism through increased consumption.The purpose is deep and interesting.Roadside station-Sonogi's villa : We sell(Including tea)specialty crops, fresh vegetables / fruits, box lunch, etc.It is close to Higashisonogi IC and is crowded with many people every day.Adjacent restaurant : Whale meat, dago-jiru set meal, japanese mixed rice, etc.,it is popular because you can enjoy local meals.Closed days December 31st-January 3rd.Soon, local governments and others have expressed a sense of crisis about climate change.Working on measures “Climate emergency declaration ; 気候非常事態宣言” : Junior high school students in the town are collecting signatures to get them out in the town.東彼杵町のキリシタン墓碑(2基): 瀬戸郷 : Designated as a prefectural tangible cultural property on February 26, 2001.寛永20年(1643年)-“元和七年一瀬志ゅ阿ん”, A historic site designated by the prefecture in 1962, and donated by an individual in 2000.“Kawatana Town”, It is located almost in the center of the prefecture.It is famous as a scenic town facing Omura Bay.To the east, Mt. Kokuzo, an altitude of 608 m, rises.The source Ishiki River joins the beautiful Kawatana River.It flows into Omura Bay while flowing through the central part of the town.Its clean stream and abundant amount of water harmonize with the deep green mountains and the beautiful sea.Throughout its long history, it has supported people's lives and enriched their lives.“川棚町 hometown museum”, This facility is located within the arts and sciences center.The purpose is to preserve local materials and pass them on to future generations.It opened in 1984.Inside the building, the house with thatched roof is reproduced, and living tools are displayed.In addition, the armor handed down to Kawatana's house, which was the territory of Omura : Has been run with farm horses -Pictures that record the state of agriculture and materials of farm tool.永仁五輪塔(Town designated tangible folk cultural property): Inscription of 1297 -It is said to be the oldest in the prefecture for which the year of production is known.This stone is called chlorite-schist ; 緑泥石/蛇紋石/緑簾石.It has been produced for a long time around Saikai City on the Nishisonogi Peninsula of the prefecture.Minamoto no Nagamori-Ko's widow nun at the end of the Kamakura period.“法阿” : Built during life for Holding a memorial service for oneself(Doing Buddhist affairs for the afterlife of oneself before life).“Green Tohi Fresh Market”, Clear stream firefly rice, Nagasaki Wagyu beef, asparagus, strawberries(Sachinoka, Toyonoka, Mitsuko), Agricultural and livestock products such as small skewered tomatoes, tea, mandarin oranges, and persimmons :Processed food using local agricultural products etc.Also, sea cucumber caught in the blessed Omura Bay.川棚町教育委員会 2010 『麻生瀬(Asoze)遺跡2』川棚町文化財調査報告書2, 圓場整備遺跡概要種別時代,縄文時代,縄文土器,弥生時代中期後半の成人甕棺墓,古代末から中世初期にかけての掘立柱,弥生時代,甕棺墓2,箱式石棺墓2,弥生土器,甕棺,管玉1,集落,古代(細分不明),掘立柱建物,中国産輸入陶磁器,中世(細分不明),掘立柱建物,滑石製品.“Hasami Town”, Located in the northern part of Higashisonogi District, almost in the center of the prefecture.Sasebo City in the west and Kawatana Town in the south.Adjacent to Takeo City and Ureshino City in Saga Prefecture in the east.The north borders Arita Town, Nishimatsuura District, Saga Prefecture.East-west 10.5 km, north-south 7.0 km, circumference 33 km.Total area 56.00 km2.It is also the only town in the prefecture that does not face the sea.It has prospered(hasami porcelain : Climbing kiln from the Edo period)as one of the best kimono towns in Japan with a tradition of 400 years.Approximately 10% or more of daily tableware used in ordinary households.There are about 400 offices related to earthenware in the town.Many people are engaged in ceramic-related work.It is also focusing on the modernization of agriculture.The prefectorial farmland consolidation farming village improvement model project is also implemented as the first in the prefecture.About 80% or more of the 650 hectares of paddy field have been reorganized.An integrated rice and wheat work system has been established that connects work with large agricultural machines and rice processing facilities.The surplus labor force of the farmer generated by this : Linked to employment in the ceramics-related industry, which is a local industry : A place where agriculture and industry continue to develop together.Kokuzo Mountains to the south, East and North to the Jiniroku Mountains : 100-500m mountains of the Kobotake mountain range undulate in the west.Kawatana River extending from east and north to south-southwest in the center -折敷瀬,宿,田の頭,岳辺田,平野 : Along this line, each district forms a flat part.In addition, paddy fields are cultivated with a series of slightly dense villages.Forests are from upland fields on slopes -It reaches the top of the mountain and surrounds the entire town to form a forest resource area.Geological features ;Third layer hills and liparite type -Mountainous areas such as undulations scattered everywhere.The alluvial flat part enters between them, forming a complicated terrain.“肥前波佐見陶磁器窯跡” :5 old kiln ruins and 2 Ceramic-related ruins -Designated as a national historic site on September 6, 2000.‘畑ノ原窯跡(村木郷) 三股青磁窯跡(三股郷) 長田山窯跡(井石郷) 中尾上登窯跡(中尾郷)永尾本登窯跡(永尾郷)皿山役所跡(永尾郷)三股砥石川陶石採石場(三股郷)’.長崎ミカンの歴史は,1780年(天明年間)に大村藩主,‘大村純鎮’公が,薩摩藩の「長島ミカン」(出水郡(旧:東町)長島町の温州ミカン)を,彼杵郡伊木力村(現:彼杵郡多良見町)の田中唯右衛門氏,田中林衛門氏,中道継衛門氏に,栽培させたのが始まりとされている(Citrus Unshiu has heard that the seeds brought back from China by the envoy to Tang China began to bear fruit and were found in Kagoshima.)。伊木力地方から良質の「温州ミカン」が,育成されたことが期になり,苗木が全国に出荷されるようになり,「伊木力系温州」と言われている。1876年(明治9年)には,城下町ではミカンが手売り販売されていた。また,1887年(明治20年)頃から,‘伊木力村’では,ミカンの産地が拡大され,今日に於いても同地方は,長崎県における主産地である。1961年(昭和36年)『果樹農業振興特別措置法施行(政令第百四十五号)』から,長崎県かんきつ振興計画が策定し,県内全域で急速に柑橘類の栽培面積が増加される。Demand for fruit trees in Japan is generally declining and stagnant, and there is a growing tendency for small quantities to be sold as other items and for good quality.Many fruits, including mandarin oranges, are in overproduction.There are increasing demands from other countries to expand imports of fruits and fruit products.In order to achieve sound development, it is necessary to deal with the overproduction trend of fruits.Induce production that responds to trends.Fostering independent fruit tree farmers who can be the core players in the production area.And it is necessary to further strengthen the constitution of fruit tree agriculture.The system for promoting fruit tree agriculture was strengthened(Partial amendment of Law No. 15,July 1, 1985).To the prefectural governor, the then Vice-Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries(After retiring, he will assume the post of chairman of the Norinchukin Bank.).In 1597, Nagasaki was the first onion to land in Japan by a Portuguese ship.The production of early-maturing onions is thriving, and it has a good reputation for its freshness and good taste.I hear that potato was introduced from Jakarta to nagasaki by a Dutch ship in 1598.It boasts the second largest production volume after Hokkaido, and Minamishimabara City is one of the leading production areas in the prefecture.Cultivation started in earnest in the Meiji era, and now it is cultivated based on two crops, spring and autumn, taking advantage of the warm climate.Asparagus officinalis was introduced to Nagasaki as ornamental from the Netherlands during the Edo period.There are spring and summer seasons, and spring asparagus grows slowly over time, so it has a strong sweetness and is rich in minerals and especially vitamin C.Summer asparagus has a beautiful light green color because it grows at a stretch due to the blessings of the daytime sun, and it is soft to the vicinity of the root.I hear that the bright red tomatoes were introduced to Nagasaki from the Netherlands at the end of the 17th century”.City jurisdiction, Kuidetsu, Takematsuhonmachi, Ozato Town, Matsubarahonmachi.City designated historic site : Ozato-伝 Mr. Doi Suzuta's Tomb, Conflict with ‘SUMISAKI Omura’-Ko : Master-Slave Relationship.City designated memorial : Matsubarahonmachi-Shaso at Matsubara Hachiman Shrine Cinnamomum camphora (L.) J.Presl, The 15th Emperor Ojin 品陀和気命(ホムダワケノミコト),大物主神-Mt. Miwa in Sakurai City, Nara Prefecture ; (Koshinto), There are some shrines even today, such as Omiwa-jinja Shrine, which enshrines Mt. Miwa in Nara Prefecture, that regard mountains themselves as the kami's Shintai or Yorishiro (an object capable of attracting kami).Assuming from the high possibility of large kofun (tumulus) being a tomb of leader (great king) of the time by the chronological order of kofun and others, the following kofun tumulus show there was a sovereignty in this region (present day Sakurai City and Tenri City): Yamato-kofun Tumulus Clusters and Yanagimoto Otsuka Tumulus built at the foot of the Mt. Miwa, in the southeast of Nara basin in the early Kofun period (from about the middle of the third century to the early fourth century), and large scattered kofun with the hill length of 300 meters to 200 meters such as Shibutani Mukoyama-kofun Tumulus (identified as a mausoleum of Emperor Keiko), Hashihaka-kofun Tumulus (surmised by some researchers to be a grave of Himiko:There is a theory that Unabi Hime no Mikoto, the sixth-generation Hikohoakari mentioned in A Family Tree of the Amabe Family(A shrine house of ‘Kono Shrine’ located in Miyazu City, Kyoto Prefecture.‘籠名神社祝部氏係図’ with ‘籠名神宮祝部丹波国造海部直等氏之本記’:Designated as an important cultural property in June 1975 and a national treasure in June 1976.), was Himiko. ), Andonyama-kofun Tumulus (identified as a mausoleum of Emperor Sujin), Mesuriyama-kofun Tumulus, and Nishitonotsuka-kofun Tumulus (identified as the grave of Tashiraka no Himemiko).
【栄養素・機能性成分】
βカロテン:C40H56;Converted to vitamin A in the body as needed.Carotenoids that are abundant in green and yellow vegetables.It is important for maintaining the health of skin and mucous membranes and for photostimulatory response, and promotes cell proliferation.
ビタミンB1;Decarbonization in the ketoglutarate dehydrogenase reaction:Coenzyme;Form of thiamine pyrophosphate.
B2;The form of flavin adenine dinucleotide as a cofactor for the α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex and succinate dehydrogenase.
B6;Pyridoxine(C8H11NO3), Pyridoxal(C8H9NO3), Pyridoxiamine(C8H12N2O2);Coenzyme for protein, lipid and carbohydrate metabolism:It acts as a coenzyme(Pyridoxal phosphate)for metabolism of bioactive amines, which is a neurotransmitter, and as a hormone regulator:Helps keep nerves and skin healthy, fight infections, keep blood sugar levels normal, produce red blood cells, and some enzymes work properly.
パントテン酸(Cofactor fused with active carboxylic acid residues such as Acyl coa and succinyl-coa:Coenzyme A(Cysteamine):C21H36P3N7O16S)
ナイアシン(The form of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide as a coenzyme of isocitrate dehydrogenase, α-ketotoglutarate dehydrogenase, malate dehydrogenase.)
ビオチン(5-[(3aS,4S,6aR)-2-oxohexahydro-1H-thieno[3,4-d]imidazol-4-yl]pentanoic acid:C10H16N2O3S):ビタミンH;It is a colorless acicular crystal that is stable to neutral, acidic, alkaline, oxygen, and light, but weak to heat.It is released from proteins in food by biotinidase(dominant gene)secreted by the pancreas.It translocates into the blood and binds to biotinidase, a transport protein synthesized in the liver.
葉酸;ビタミンM(2S)-2-[(4-{[(2-amino-4-hydroxypteridin-6-yl)methyl]amino}phenyl)formamido]pentanedioic acid:C19H19N7O6;Pteridine(C6H4N4)with para-aminobenzoic acid; PABA(C7H7NO2)and another or more glutamic acids.Most exist in the "Polyglutamic acid type" (A combination of multiple glutamic acids).I heard that it is absorbed from the epithelial cells of the small intestine after being converted to the "Monoglutamic acid type" (A form in which one glutamic acid is bound) by digestive enzymes in the digestive tract.It is soluble in acids and alkalis, but hardly soluble in pure water or ethanol, and tends to be insoluble in acetone(C3H6O),Diethyl ether((C2H5)2O), Chloroform(CHCl3), and Benzene(C6H6).In the polyglutamic acid type folate, sugar and protein are released and released in the cooking and processing of foods and in the gastric acid environment.It is decomposed into monoglutamic acid-type folic acid by an enzyme in the small intestinal mucosa and then absorbed into the cells of the small intestine.I heard that it is converted to 5-methyltetrahydrofolic acid by the enzyme(small intestinal epithelial cell).It is transported to the liver via the portal vein, and 50% of the whole body seems to accumulate.It is converted again and transferred to bile, which is reabsorbed from the digestive tract and supplied to tissues for transfer.It is required to return homocysteine, a risk factor for arteriosclerosis, to methionine.etc.
ビタミンC:C6H8O6;Discovered as a Skorbut preventive factor by Royal Navy doctor James Lind in 1753.It removes rust from water-soluble parts of the body, such as blood and the crystalline lens of the eye, and also restores tired vitamin E.It is absorbed mainly from the small intestine as it is without being digested by the stomach. It is then carried in the blood, stored and dispersed throughout the body.It is characterized by its "antioxidant effect", which inhales, captures a small amount of active oxygen obtained, and detoxifies it.Excessive growth damages DNA or Protein and reduces cell function.
ビタミンE:C29H50O2;It is divided into a total of eight compounds, four tocopherols(In nature, α, β, γ, δ.)and four tocotrienols.It is absorbed into the body from the intestinal tract via the lymphatic vessels together with lipids, and has a very strong antioxidant effect.Protects unsaturated fatty acids and other fat-soluble components that make up biological membranes from oxidative damage:Included in the phospholipid bilayer of cell membranes.It suppresses the production of lipid peroxide, keeps blood vessels healthy, and suppresses the oxidation of LDL(Bad cholesterol)cholesterol in the blood.You will not have hypervitaminosis with a normal diet, as you tend not to have cumulative actions in your body.
β-cryptoxanthin:Provitamin A:C40H56O:Ester body, carotenoid.It forms mixed micelles with bile acids, fatty acids, cholesterol, etc., and is passively diffused and absorbed by small intestinal epithelial cells.Move to liver with chylomicron(Lipoprotein particles;乳糜脂粒).Very low density lipoprotein and “Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol”:To peripheral tissues≒Ester body.
Violaxanthin:(1S,4S,6R)-1-[(1E,3E,5E,7E,9E,11E,13E,15E,17E)-18-[(1S,4S,6R)-4-Hydroxy-2,2,6-trimethyl-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-1-yl]-3,7,12,16-tetramethyloctadeca-1,3,5,7,9,11,13,15,17-nonaenyl]-2,2,6-trimethyl-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-4-ol;C40H56O4:The gene expression balance is clear, which makes it difficult to accumulate BCR(Caricaxanthin)and facilitates the accumulation of more metabolized VIO(Carotenoid).It is considered as a precursor of a plant hormone called "abscisic acid(C15H20O4)" that promotes leaf fall.
ペクチン:methyl ester:J.Braconnot,1825(Rf):Galacturonic acid:carboxyl group:-C(=O)OH
セルロース:(C6H10O5)n;The main component of plant cell sell stones and plant fibers, and the most abundant carbohydrate on earth.
ヘミセルロース(Amyloid):Discovered by E. Schulze in 1891.The name of the polysaccharide extracted with alkali after extracting Pectin from cell wall carbohydrates.Xyloglucan(Angiospermae):With 1,4-β-D-glucan as the main chain, the α-D-xylose residue binds to the O-6 position of the D-glucose residue of 75%.It is distributed throughout the cell wall including the middle lobe, and I hear that it is hydrogen-bonded to cellulose.Tendency to exist as a storage polysaccharide in seeds.
リグニン:Sphingomonas paucimobilis SYK-6:bacterium:Mineralization;Effective resistance to decay and feeding damage.
ビタミンP:ヘスペリジン;flavonoid:C28H34O15:polyphenol;Glycotransfer works in cooperation with vitamin C to regulate the permeability of the capillary membrane so that it does not become too permeable.
ルチン;C27H30O16:β-rutinose((2R,3S,4S,5S)-6-[ [(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyl-oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxane-2,3,4,5-tetrol;C12H22O10)bound to quercetin.The E-rutin group significantly increased muscle weight and lean weight in the lower limbs compared to the placebo group that ingested E-rutin-free whey protein-n = 1, isoquercitrin;C21H20O12.Research results increase potential antioxidants in the blood.It protects cells and tissues by suppressing or eliminating the generation of reactive oxygen species, and preserves the normal normality and growth of muscles.etc.
Neohesperidin;C28H34O15
シネフリン:4-[1-hydroxy-2-(methylamino)ethyl]phenol:C9H13NO2;Used in various slimming natural health products as an alternative to the pharmaceutical ingredient ephedrine.It has effects on heart rate and blood pressure, and both pharmacological effects tend to be significantly enhanced by caffeine.From the identified risk.
オーラプテン:auraptene,7-geranyloxycoumarin:C19H22O3
テルペノイド:aldehyde,carboxylic acid:C5:IPP,DMAPP:C10, C15, C20:prenyltransferase
ナリンギン:flavanone:C27H32O14;A glycoside in which a sugar called Neo hesperidos is bound to naringenin.When hydrolyzed with the degrading enzyme naringinase, it changes to naringenin without bitterness, so it is often used for fruit juice processing.
Apigenin;C15H10O5:5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one:Suppression of mRNA splicing(Processing received after transcription-RNA polymerase ii)Transcription factor -By suppressing the expression of ets-2, the activity of microglia(小膠細胞)can be increased.Binds to the SF3B1 factor in spliceosomes.
クエン酸:C(OH)(CH2COOH)2COOH:C6H8O7;When energy is taken up by the living body, it decomposes through various processes to become a substance called acetyl-coa (active acetic acid), which binds to Oxaloacetic acid(C4H4O5).Later, it transforms into seven types of acids and returns to citric acid.TCA cycle:A substance called "ATP (adenosine triphosphate(C10H16N5O13P3))" that acts as an energy source for cells in the body.Effective against lactic acid, which is the source of stiff shoulders and muscle fatigue.
ブドウ糖:C6H12O6:D-グルコース:Known as a component of cellulose, starch and glycogen.D-glucose(Dextrose, an organic compound.)and pure crystalline monosaccharides produced after the starch is completely hydrolyzed.It is divided into water-containing water containing molecular water of crystallization and anhydrous water containing nothing.
酒石酸:2,3-dihydroxy butanedioic acid:(CH(OH)COOH)2:L-(+)-Tartaric acid:It is known as a crystalline organic acid obtained by oxidizing and enzymatically decomposing maleic acid(HOOC–CH=CH–COOH:Chain unsaturated dicarboxylic acid)or fumaric acid(HOOC–CH=CH–COOH:C4H4O4:-2-ブテン二酸:Alpha hydroxy acid).
リンゴ酸:HOOC-CH(OH)-CH2-COOH:C4H6O5;2-hydroxybutanedioic acid;It is known as an organic acid obtained by synthesizing fumaric acid or reducing glucose.Dicarboxylic acid, in the role of an intermediate in the TCA cycle:Alpha hydroxy acid.
Kaempferol;C15H10O6
(+)カテキン:C15H14O6;Flavonoids of polyphenols.Derived from the dark brown "catechu" taken from the Acacia Mill. / Acacia (Fabaceae) trees that grow in India.There are research cases that eliminate infectivity by adhering to protruding proteins on the surface such as influenza virus.
イソロイシン(C6H13NO2:2-アミノ-3-メチルペンタン酸);Hydrophobic amino acid(BCCA).The role of promoting the uptake of blood glucose into skeletal muscle without an increase in blood sugar concentration.It works to suppress gluconeogenesis(A pathway that slowly reverses glycolysis from lactic acid, pyruvic acid, amino acid, propionic acid, etc. to produce D-glucose.)in the liver and to oxidatively utilize glucose.A zwitterionic compound having a leucine structural isomer and a sec-butyl group (-ch (ch3) ch2ch3) in the side chain.
ロイシン(C6H13NO2:2-Amino-4-methylpentanoic acid);Activator of mTOR:mammallian Target Of Rapamycin(Atypical serine-threonine kinases present in two types of complexes:It senses nutrient sources such as glucose and amino acid, and plays a role of regulators in cell proliferation, metabolism, and survival.):There are insulin, IGF-1 (insulin-like growth factor 1: insulin-like growth factors 1), Testosterone, Nitric oxide, Muscle Contraction etc.An important factor that promotes protein synthesis(BCCA).
リシン(リジン:C6H14N2O2:2,6-diaminohexanoic acid);It is known as a synthetic raw material for carnitine(C7H15NO3:Derivative)required for fat burning.In the human body, we also hear examples of promotion of glucose metabolism and its relationship with calcium absorption.L-Lysine Hydrochloride:Mol fileKCF fileDB search(HCl:hydrochloric acid).
(含硫)メチオニン(C5H11NO2S:2-amino-4-(methylthio)butanoic acid);It is a sulfur-containing amino acid containing sulfur and is converted into glutathione(C10H17N3O6S)and taurine(C2H7NO3S)in the body.It is also known as a biosynthetic raw material for carnitine involved in fat burning.Tendency to be metabolized in a series of reactions called carbon metabolism.Using methionine and ATP synthase as substrates, S-adenosylmethionine synthase catalyzes the biosynthesis of S-adenosylmethionine(C15H22N6O5S+):Protein methylation.
シスチン(C6H12N2O4S2:2-amino-3-(2-amino-2-carboxy-ethyl)disulfanyl-propanoic acid);The role of stabilizing the structure of Proteins.It is one of the sulfur-containing amino acids(The composition of Glutathione-SH(C10H17N3O6S), which is important for detoxification and antioxidant activity.)containing sulfur and has a unique aroma.It converts methionine to Cystathionine(C7H14N2O4S:A catalyst for β-synthase from Homocysteine(C4H9NO2S:2-Amino-4-sulfanylbutanoic acid)and Serine.)in the human body.It is famous as a sulfur-containing amino acid in which two molecules of cysteine are bound.
(芳香族)フェニルアラニン( C9H11NO2:2-Amino-3-phenylpropanoic acid);In the brain, the role of Synthesizing Neurotransmitter Norepinephrine(C8H11NO3:4-[(1R)-2-amino-1-hydroxyethyl]benzene-1,2-diol;Monoamine(A chemical structure in which an amino group is connected to an aromatic ring by two carbon chains.))and Dopamine(C8H11NO2:Monoamine neurotransmitter).It is also known as a raw material for Tyrosine(C9H11NO3:4-hydroxyphenylalanine;Protein production synthesis).Important for accelerating the amyloid assembly process.Adrenaline(Adrenal medulla):Epinephrine(C9H13NO3),Produced by neurons and released as adrenal medulla hormones and neurotransmitters.
チロシン(C9H11NO3:2-Amino-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid);Synthesized by hydroxylation of phenylalanine.When the aromatics are further hydroxylated, L-dopa(C9H11NO4:L-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine:(S)-2-amino-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl) propanoic acid.It is converted to L-Dopa by tyrosine hydroxidase and to dopamine(Nerve cells in a specific area of brain, which is the final product.)by decarboxylase.The neurotransmitter catecholamines (noradrenaline:norepinephrine(C8H11NO3),adrenaline(C9H13NO3):Mainly adrenal medulla(副腎髄質)cells can be metabolized, etc.) are produced from L-Dopa.)is produced.When oxidized by tyrosinase, the intermediate L-Dopa is immediately oxidized and converted to dopachrome(C9H7NO4).It is further polymerized by the action of enzymes and converted to melanin.It is a dark brown pigment and is widely distributed in animal tissues such as skin, hair and iris.I hear that it has a role to absorb excess sunlight.A disease in which tyrosinase is congenitally deficient is known as oculocutaneous disease (albino:Mutant individuals who cannot synthesize photosynthetic pigments:先天性白皮症).etc.
トレオニン(スレオニン:C4H9NO3:2-Amino-3-hydroxybutanoic acid):A zwitterionic compound having an Amino group (-NH2) and a carboxyl group (-COOH) and a hydroxyethyl group in the side chain.There are two diastereomers, but only the (2S, 3R) form is called L-threonine(Since it has two optically active centers, four isomers have been identified.).It has been suggested that it may compete with alanine, Branched Chain Amino Acids, phenylalanine, serine, tryptophan, tyrosine etc.I hear that it is the newest in history.
トリプトファン(C11H12N2O2:2-Amino-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoic acid):A raw material for Nicotinic acid:C6H5NO2 (Niacin:Vitamin B3) in the human body and Serotonin(It is deeply related to important human functions such as mental (stress) and sleep;Endorphin), a neurotransmitter involved in sedation and sleep-inducing action in the brain.Operate the sodium and potassium pumps to discharge the sodium incorporated into the conjugate with glutamic acid.When glutamate and lactic acid are taken up by nerve cells, the most important nerve, the glutamate nerve, begins to move.Glial cells(Oligodendrocytes(希突起膠細胞)that make myelin sheaths(髄鞘)to increase nerve conduction velocity, microglia(小膠細胞)that are responsible for central nervous system immunity, etc.Featured “astrocytes”(Glial fibrillary acidic protein Immunohistochemistry):kallikrein-related peptidase 7:(KLK7):Serine Protease(Proteolytic enzyme with serine group):To elucidate the generation mechanism of neuroglioma.)take up glucose and activate glutamatergic nerves.
バリン(C5H11NO2,SMILES:CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)O)N):Energy is metabolized in muscle tissue and is involved in growth.Branched Chain Amino Acids(BCAA:Similar to leucine and isoleucine):Expected to adjust the nitrogen balance in blood and improve liver function.
ヒスチジン(C6H9N3O2:2-Amino-3-(1H-imidazol-4-yl)propanoic acid:It is said to have the effect of suppressing oxidative stress (ischaemia reperfusion), and there are cases of action such as increased insulin secretion.When neonatal screening is abnormal and when amino acid acid metabolism disorder is presumed:I heard that an increase in a specific concentration is a powerful clue to the diagnosis.In the nutritional disorder called cardiac cachexia seen in Chronic congestive heart failure, etc., aromatic amino acids increase and branched chain amino acids and histidine decrease.Since it is abundant in “hemoglobin(Proteins present in red blood cells)”, there is a risk of anemia if it is insufficient.In some cases, it was suggested that the anti-obesity effect was attenuated by “proline(Pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid)”.
アルギニン(C6H14N4O2:(S)-2-Amino-5-guanidinopentanoic acid);Expected to help the body produce energy, increase growth hormone secretion, build muscle, and improve male function.Promotes fat metabolism to strengthen muscle tissue and promote height growth.TCA cycle:Adenosine Triphosphate(C10H16N5O13P3),It enhances the function of the urea cycle in the liver and promotes the recovery of brain fatigue quickly.Ammonia(NH3)inhibits its function, but ingestion promotes detoxification.Expected to be effective as part of the Natural Moisturizing Factor(NMF)of the stratum corneum.
アラニン(C3H7NO2:2-Aminopropanoic acid);It is a synthetic raw material for sugar and has the energy generation function of the living body.The action of secreting the hormone Glucagon(Peptide hormone:29 amino acid;In the Liver, it activates protein kinase a through binding to specific receptors and cyclic adenosine monophosphate (AMP:cAMP-dependent protein kinase (Protein kinase A);Protein kinase(Phosphorylating enzyme)) production., which is secreted when blood sugar concentration is low and promotes the breakdown of glycogen(C6H10O5)n:Discovered as a liver component by Mr. Claude Bernard in Burgundy, France in 1856.
アスパラギン酸(C4H7NO4:Aminosuccinic acid, asparagic acid;The role of increasing the absorption of K and Mg and decomposing and promoting lactic acid.Located closest to the TCA cycle of the body, which is the place of energy production.)It is located closest to the TCA cycle(Tricarboxylic Acid Cycle:Citric Acid Cycle)of the body, which is the place of energy production.In 1937, German's chemist and doctor Hans Adolf Krebs finds the circuit.England:Received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1953.Discovery of the Ornithine cycle of Urea synthesis:A cycle that draws out internal combustion.Decomposes fat and lactic acid and converts them into energy(Tricarboxylic Acid Cycle).
グルタミン酸(C5H9NO4:2-Aminopentanedioic acid:In animals, it can be synthesized from non-essential amino acids, that is, other organic compounds.Discovered by Mr.Karl Heinrich Leopold Ritthausen in 1866 in the acid hydrolyzate of gluten, a wheat protein.It is famous as a raw material for glutathione and GABA (4-aminobutanoic acid).It can be biosynthesized from "2-Oxopentanedioic acid" and "ammonia(NH3)".It conveys information to nerves by binding to and activating N-methyl-D-aspartic acid (NMDA) -type receptors.D-serine(It has the enzyme serine racemase (SRR) synthesized by Glial cells(It acts to give an energy source to nerve cells in the brain and builds an energy environment:A cell that fills parts of the brain other than nerve cells and supports the functions of nerve cells from various aspects.)located in a specific region of the hippocampus.)regulates stimulus volume.It is believed that the Synapse connection will be strengthened, giving memory and learning.There seems to be a hypothesis that the diseases alzheimer dementia and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis are caused by too much stimulation of the “NMDA receptor”.)
グリシン(Glycocholic:C2H5NO2:Aminoethanoic acid);In the Nerve system, it also functions as an amino acid (Collagen:Protein,Elastin(Elastic fiber),Keratin(△Cystine), Sericin(C30H40N10O16).), which is mainly responsible for inhibitory synaptic transmission between the brain stem and spinal cord.The feature is that there are no stereoisomers(The opposite sex with different three-dimensional directions of atoms in space.)such as D-form and L-form.Not only does it improve the shelf life of food, but it also has a sweet taste and is used as a seasoning.Porphyrins(Porphyra;Hemoglobin as an oxygen carrier in human blood (Erythrocyte) is prominent.) related to the function of carrying oxygen in the blood and creatine(C4H9N3O2;A small amount in the brain.)essential for muscle exercise.
プロリン(C5H9NO2,SMILES:OC(=O)C1CCCN1):The main composition of collagen(Protein;A polymer compound formed by linking (polymerizing) a large number of 21 types of amino acids in a chain:Hydroxyproline(C5H9NO3)), which is abundant in gelatin and animal skins.When stored, aspartic acid tends to decrease and increase.It is high in fruit amino acids.
セリン(C3H7NO3:2-Amino-3-hydroxypropionic acid);A raw material for Phosphatidylserine(C13H24NO10P,Phospholipid- Signal transduction), a component of cell membranes.It is one of the important moisturizing ingredients to maintain the moisture content of the skin, and can be a raw material for “glycine” that is close to the same ingredient.It is the Natural Moisturizing Factor (NMF:Small molecules such as Amino acids, pyrrolidone carboxylic acids (and their salts), urea, mineral salts, organic acids (and their salts).) of the skin and is the most abundant in amino acid.
エリオシトリン:C27H32O15
ネオエリオシトリン:Eriodictyol(C15H12O6);It is metabolized and absorbed by eriodictyol and found in blood and urine as a glucuronide conjugate.Similarly(homoeriodictyol(C16H14O6),hesperetin(C16H14O6)), the role of inhibitory activity of lipoxygenase (5-LOX and 12-LOX).
ノミリン:TGR5:Transmembrane G protein-coupled Receptor 5:G protein-coupled receptor:C28H34O9 (mw514.57).Bile acids exert anti-obesity and anti-hyperglycemic effects through a G protein- coupled receptor TGR5:Ligand active food ingredient.By binding, it promotes insulin secretion from L-sell. It promotes the secretion of hormone GLP-1.In the living body, it binds to TGR5(G protein-coupled bile acid receptor)of skeletal muscle to increase heat production and exerts an anti-obesity effect through increased energy consumption.The non-sugar moiety that remains after the glycosyl group of the glycoside is replaced by a hydrogen atom:Aglycone;Phytochemical
リモネン:monoterpene:1-Methyl-4-(1-methylethenyl)-cyclohexene:C10H16;A terpenoid compound having two double bonds in which two isoprene units (C5 units) are linearly bonded to form a single ring (six-membered ring).
Acridinone,1948:C13H9NO
ポリメトキシフラボノイド類(PMF):ノビレチン(C21H22O8);Long-term potentiation in the hippocampus (LTP):In cognitive impairment such as Alzheimer's disease, synaptic plasticity disorder occurs due to various factors.cAMP response element-binding protein(cAMP-responsive element),I hear that it is cre-dependent transcriptional activity that follows.Expected to have Aβ deposition inhibitory effect and nerve growth factor (NGF) -like effect.
タンゲレチン(C20H20O7)
シネンセチン(C20H20O7);InChI=1S/C20H20O7/c1-22-13-7-6-11(8-15(13)23-2)14-9-12(21)18-16(27-14)10-17(24-3)19(25-4)20(18)26-5/h6-10H,1-5H3,SMILES:COc1ccc(cc1OC)c1cc(=O)c2c(OC)c(OC)c(OC)cc2o1,及び,3,5,6,7,8,3′,4′-ヘプタメトキシフラボン(HMF):Induces the production of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF; 脳由来神経栄養因子).
γ(gamma)-aminobutyric acid:C4H9NO2;It is responsible for inhibitory synaptic transmission of the rostral central nervous system(Free amino acid series).Glutamic acid by decarboxylation catalyzed by glutamic acid decarboxylase (enzyme:GAD67(GAD1:cytoplasm),GAD65(GAD2:presynaptic terminal)).TCA cycle α-ketoglutaric acid(C5H6O5)to glutamic acid.In some cases, blood pressure lowering effect is achieved by suppressing the release of norepinephrine from pars sympathica:Ion channel type receptor.etc.
ポンシリン:(2S)-7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4, 5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one;C28H34O14:Flavonoid glycoside with the structure of isosakuranetin(C16H14O5)7-O-neoheseridoside.It acts to inhibit osteoclast differentiation and bone loss through down-regulation of NFATc1(Nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 1:OSCAR,TREM-2,PIR-A etc.)in vitro and in vivo.
ネオポンシリン(ジジミン):(S)-7-[[6-O-(6-Deoxy-α-L-mannopyranosyl)-β-D-glucopyranosyl]oxy]-2,3-dihydro-5-hydroxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one;C28H34O14:Suppression of NF-κB(Protein complex;Nuclear factor-kappa B)activation:Prevent vegf Induced angiogenesis in vitro and in vivo.
カリウム:K;It interacts with “sodium”, which is abundant in extracellular fluid.It works to maintain the osmotic pressure of cells and retain water.After ingestion and absorption in the small intestine, it is transported to tissues throughout the body, most of which is excreted by the kidneys.It is maintained by regulation of reabsorption in the kidney, and the k concentration in blood is maintained between 3.6 and 4.8 meq / l.Together with sodium, it maintains cell osmotic pressure.It works to suppress nerve stimulus transmission, functional regulation of heart and muscle, and intracellular enzyme reaction(I have to add proton transfer equilibrium).I heard that about 200g is contained in the body of an adult:Potassium.
カルシウム:Ca;In the body, the amount in cells and blood is strictly controlled.Tendency to move from bone to blood as needed.About 99% is stored in bone, but also in the blood of cells and muscles.If you don't get the calcium you need, you risk mobilizing large amounts of calcium in your bones and weakening your bones.To maintain normal blood calcium levels, it is necessary to take at least 1000-1500 mg daily.Parathyroid hormone(PTH)and Thyrocalcitonin(Made by the cells of the thyroid gland, hormones have the function of lowering the calcium concentration in the blood by delaying the breakdown of bones.);It is made up of four parathyroid glands behind the thyroid gland in the neck.As the calcium concentration in In blood rises, the amount of hormones produced by the parathyroid glands tends to decrease.It stimulates bones to release calcium into the blood and reduces the amount of calcium excreted by the kidneys into the urine.Increases calcium absorption by stimulating alimentary canal to increase calcium absorption by promoting the activation of vitamin D in the kidneys.
マグネシウム:Mg;Vinegar has been known to solubilize insoluble calcium (Ca) and magnesium (Mg) in food, however, the difference in solubilization ability among various kinds of vinegar has not been investigated. In this study, solubilization of Ca and Mg from coral powder and beef bone powder was compared with several kinds of vinegar. Calcium solubilization was observed to be high in grain vinegar, cider vinegar and wine vinegar, and low in rice vinegar and un-polished rice vinegar. On the other hand, magnesium solubilization was high in rice vinegar, wine vinegar and cider vinegar, and low in grain vinegar and un-polished rice vinegar. Calcium solubilization of coral powder was significantly negatively correlated with the pH of vinegar, while Mg solubilization was not. Comparison of solubilization of Ca in un-polished rice vinegar and acetic acid solution suggested that the phosphorus content was also responsible for solubilization in un-polished vinegar. These results suggest that ingredients in vinegar, as well as acidity and pH, affect solubilization of Ca and Mg from food when cooked with vinegar.Characterization of Solubilization of Insoluble Calcium and Magnesium with Various Kinds of Vinegar,Nakano Central Research Institute, Nakano Vinegar Co., Ltd. and Department of Applied Biological Chemistry, Faculty of Agriculture, Tohoku University with Nippon shokuhin kagaku kogaku kaishi = Journal of the Japanese Society for Food Science and Technology 45(11), 655-662, 1998-11-15)
ナトリウム:Na;In the adult body, most of it is contained in extracellular fluid outside the cell.Approximately 50 % as salt (sodium chloride), bicarbonate, phosphate.About 40 % is present in the build and is slightly contained in the intracellular fluid.Functions such as osmotic pressure adjustment:Roles such as maintaining the amount of extracellular fluid.Normally, healthy people do not have a deficiency.It is possible to promote the excretion of sodium by taking vegetables and fruits that are high in potassium together.This is because it has been confirmed that taking too much increases the risk of swelling, thirst, high blood pressure, stomach cancer, and esophageal cancer.
リン:P;(Leakage in urine causes symptoms such as hypoproteinemia, decreased renal function, and hyperphosphatemia.)The amount of phosphorus per 1 g of protein contains about 15 mg, and the intake correlates with the protein intake.The role of combining and strengthening bones and teeth.Higher blood phosphate levels tend to make bones brittle.Calcium tends to combine and become coal in other than bones such as blood vessels and tendons.
鉄:Fe;It is attracting attention as one of the world's three major deficient micronutrients along with vitamin A and Iodine(I2;.In 1811,Discovered by burning seaweed with potassium carbonate, which is the raw material for potassium nitrate by Bernard Courtois(仏).)Non‐heme iron(Fe)(Included in vegetables, eggs and milk.);By taking it with foods rich in high-quality protein and vitamin C, the absorption rate into the body is improved.Fe shortage of women due to blood loss, a big problem for expectant mother and lactating women whose demand increases.Due to the metabolism of the body, about 1 mg of iron(Fe)is lost in adult men and about 0.8 mg in women per day.Ferritin(A globular protein complex consisting of 24 proteins.)has a role of suppressing deficiency and excess, and is also called stored Fe.About 90% of anemia is iron deficiency, which is deficient in fe, one of the important materials of hemoglobin.
銅:Cu;It has been known for a long time as a trace essential mineral, which is present in the human body at about 80 mg.It binds to proteins and plays a role in catalyzing a wide range of in vivo reactions.Tendency to be mainly present in bone, skeletal muscle and blood.Although it is involved in hematopoietic function as well as Fe, no reports have been heard regarding the adverse effects of chronic overdose, except for some diseases.Monovalent compounds exist as insoluble salts and complex salts.Divalent salts and complex salts are common.It is absorbed from the small and duodenum and transported to the liver through the portal vein.I hear that the lower the intake, the higher the absorption rate, and the higher the intake, the lower the absorption rate.Large amounts of divalent iron and tin ions competitively inhibit the absorption of copper from the gastrointestinal tract.Inborn errors of copper metabolism(Wilson’s disease):Protein binding:Hepatolenticular degeneration.It acts as a Cu enzyme and acts as a catalyst for various reactions such as O2 transport, electron transfer, redox, and O2 addition.Important for Fe metabolism and transport, removal of active oxygen, and metabolism of neurotransmitters.Deficiencies can result from hereditary malabsorption or are acquired, but are not found in the normal life of healthy people.On the other hand, cases of symptoms are given to Babies whose main source of nutrition is low-content milk.Insufficiency may cause anemia, leukopenia, and bone abnormalities that do not respond to Fe administration.In addition, there are decreased immune function, cardiovascular abnormalities, and abnormal cholesterol and glucose metabolism.However, this is less frequent.
亜鉛:Zn;Zinc‐deficiency symptom:A state in which the zinc concentration in the blood is below 80 μg / dL to 130 μg / dL.Dermatitis, stomatitis, alopecia, pressure ulcer due to lack.Loss of appetite, developmental disorders, hypogonadism, susceptibility, dysgeusia, anemia, infertility, etc.Various symptoms occur and tend to improve with zinc supplementation.
マンガン:Mn;Functions as an enzyme activation and a component of metal enzymes.It is a silver-white metal with an atomic number of 25 and an atomic weight of 54.94, and its surface is oxidized in the air.I hear that 12(For a weight of 70 kg)to 20 milligramme is present in the body of an adult.It acts directly with many elements, gradually reacts with water, and is easily dissolved in acids.Absorbed by inhalation, oral or transdermal:Ingested from the diet, it dissolves as divalent by gastric acid and becomes trivalent by the oxidative mechanism of intestinal cells.It is absorbed, transported to the liver through vena portalis, secreted from the bile into the intestinal tract, and mostly excreted as feces.Since absorption competes with Fe, manganese tends to be less likely to be absorbed if the iron content in the diet is high.It is abundant in mitochondria, and is contained in high concentrations in pigmented areas in the body such as the retina, hair, and skin pigmented areas.It suggests specific and non-specific effects on many enzyme activities such as oxidoreductase, hydrolase, dehydrogenase, and transferase.It is also a component of arginine-degrading enzyme, lactate dehydrogenase, and manganese superoxide dismutase (MnSOD).Examples include connective tissue and bone formation, inner ear growth formation, glucose tolerance, fertility, lipid metabolism, growth and involvement in brain function.
【効果効能】
抗癌作用:Anti-cancer effect
抗酸化作用:Antioxidant effect
抗菌作用:Antibacterial effect
抗腫瘍性:Anticancerous
肩こり:Stiff shoulder
腰痛:Lumbago
髪の毛健康:Hair health
風邪予防:Prevention of cold
美肌・美容:Beautiful skin and beauty
老化防止:Prevention from getting older
ダイエット:Diet
むくみ解消:Edema
利尿効果:Diuretic effect
女性ホルモン:Female hormones
妊婦:Expectant mother
貧血:Anemia
疲労回復:Recovery from fatigue
視力維持:Maintaining eyesight
消化促進:Digestion promotion
殺菌効果:Bactericidal effect
骨粗しょう症:Osteoporosis
新陳代謝:Metabolism
ストレス解消:Stress relief
活性酸素抑制:Reactive oxygen species suppression
喉・呼吸器安定:Throat, respiratory stability
皮膚粘膜強化:Skin and mucous membrane strengthening
高血圧:Elevated blood pressure
肥満:Corpulence
生活習慣病:Life style related disease
血中コレステロール緩和:Blood cholesterol relief
コレステロール:Triglycerides
二日酔い:Overnight drunkenness
心筋梗塞:Heart infarction
脳梗塞:Brain infarction
血栓予防:Thromboprophylaxis
食欲不振:Anorexia
精神安定:Tranquilize
認知機能改善:Cognitive function improvement
胃潰瘍:Gastric ulcer
胃腸障害:Gastrointestinal injury
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