【製品名(商品名)】
シャインマスカット
【種類】
Vitis L.
【生産地】
福島県伊達市保原町上保原久シ原(JAふくしま未来, JA全農福島)
【名前の由来】
Shine, excel, stand out, shine, “Muscat” means that it has a musk scent.
【主な特徴】
Hobara Town is located in the northern part of Fukushima Prefecture, adjacent to Fukushima City, the prefectural capital. The sacred mountains of the Abukuma mountain range to the east, the Azuma mountain range to the west, and the mountains on the border of Miyagi prefecture to the north can be seen in the distance. , It seems to be suitable for arable land with sandy soil. From the southern part of the town to the eastern part, the hilly land spreads out and becomes a sticky land zone. There is a theory that the place name of Hobara was changed from this reed field, or the place name of Hodobara, which has been called for a long time, is changed, but the origin of the name of the place is not clear. Earthenware from the Jomon period has been unearthed from various parts of the town, and it seems that people have lived in the mountainous area for a long time. It is said that the formation of the settlement began about 1,000 years ago with the discovery of gold and silver veins in Kamihobara, Takanarida, and Kanaharada. It is also a town in Date District, Fukushima Prefecture. On January 1, 2006, Date Town, Yanagawa Town, Ryozen Town, and Tsukidate Town in the same Date District merged to form Date City. As will be explained later, the area is the birthplace of the Date clan, and Akiie Kitabatake built a castle during the Northern and Southern Courts period. The Fukushima Basin, which has a large temperature difference, is very suitable for growing fruit trees, so fruits such as peaches, persimmons, and grapes grow abundantly, and you can enjoy the beautiful scenery of each season and the blessings of nature. The peaches that bloom beautifully brightly color the city, and are carefully nurtured by the rich nature of Date City and the affection of the peach farmers. With the desire to bring smiles to everyone's faces, this town is loved not only by Japanese people but also by people around the world as a town that devotes itself wholeheartedly to growing peaches one by one. The Abukuma River basin has long been a sericultural area, and Date City prospered as a raw silk distribution center and silkworm trade center. In April 2021, the Tohoku Chuo Expressway Fukushima Soma Road will be fully opened, and four interchanges will be built in the city. It takes 20 minutes to the prefectural capital Fukushima on the Abukuma Express that runs through the city, and about 2 hours from Tokyo on the Tohoku Shinkansen. With excellent transportation access, it continues to grow as a new-age city that coexists with scenic nature. March 16, 2022 Cultural assets and cultural facilities were also damaged. Haryo Kumasaka (1709-1764), a family member of Ransai Kumasaka (1799-1875) who had moved to Takako Village, established Takako Nijukyo during the Kyoho era. 1758) created the Chinese poem 'Twelve Views of Asukayama (Kita Ward, Tokyo)'. Haryo's son Taishu (1739-1803) seems to have published 'Takako Nijukkyo' in 'Eibo-hen' in 1788. It goes without saying that Ransai was conscious of his hometown's scenic spot "Takako Nijukyo(Picturesque scenery)". Takako Swamp, a place for citizens to relax, has a 1.6 km promenade that can be enjoyed all year round. Nature is abundant, and the appearance of cherry blossoms and pine trees reflected on the surface of the water is beautiful. In addition, there is a scenic spot called “Takako Nijukyo(Twenty Takako utopias)” selected by Haryo Kumasaka, a literary figure in the middle of the Edo period, around the swamp. Legend has it that when Masamune Date was confiscated by Hideyoshi Toyotomi, he built a bank and turned it into a swamp to hide the remains of a gold ore refinery. The gold mine pits still remain in the mountains around the swamp, and it seems that many tools for crushing ore have been excavated from the bottom of the swamp. At the former Kosaka Village Industrial Association Ishikura, a nationally registered tangible cultural property in Kunimi Town, Date District, the masonry on the outer wall collapsed. It seems that Ishikura had just recovered in February 2022 after a part of the wall collapsed due to the February 2021 Fukushima-ken-oki earthquake. Around 5:35 am on August 17, 2022, a man in his 60s noticed that about 600 Kawanakajima white peaches had been stolen from a peach field in Hobara Town, Date City, Fukushima Prefecture, and called 110. According to the investigation by the Date Police Station, the amount of damage was about 150,000 yen. Five or six peach trees were damaged, and it seems that the fruit that reached the harvest time was targeted. The police are investigating on suspicion of theft, assuming that someone stole it between around 6:00 pm on August 16 and around 5:00 am on the following day, August 16, when the work was completed. This year, it seems that it is the first time for a peach to be stolen within the jurisdiction of the same police station. On August 11, about 1,000 peaches were stolen in Kamata, Fukushima City, and it seems that they are investigating the matter. I've heard that the police are stepping up patrols. The sales value of 2022 peaches (as of September 11) in JA Fukushima Mirai jurisdiction has reached about 6.15 billion yen, reaching a record high of over 6 billion yen for the first time. The jurisdiction was severely damaged by hail in May and June, but the fruit grew in large balls with good quality, and sales at a high unit price, such as for gifts, increased. The sales amount is expected to increase in the future. The sales amount surpassed 5.58 billion yen in 2019 and seems to be the highest since the merger in 2016. It seems that the unit price remained at a high level because we were able to ship large balls of peaches during the demand season in July. In the prefecture, about 1.29 billion yen of crop damage was caused by the hail, and I've heard that pears and peaches in the JA jurisdiction, including Fukushima and Date, suffered the most damage. JA Fukushima Mirai, which is owned and managed, is very disappointing. He has expressed his view that he wants to restore it because it is an important property of the area. It seems that the roof tiles were also damaged by the masonry on the wall, which was different from the one in February last year. Built in 1941, it is one of the largest existing stone warehouses in the town and became a nationally registered tangible cultural property in 2016. In addition, Iwaki City Coal and Fossil Museum Horuru (management company: Iwaki Kanko Machizukuri Bureau) seems to have damaged the roof etc. due to a part of the steel frame of the facility falling into the building. It seems that the materials from the time when the Joban coalfield(Exists in the past from Tomioka Town, Futaba District, Fukushima Prefecture to Hitachi City, Ibaraki Prefecture)prospered and the precious fossils such as Futabasaurus suzukii found in the city did not damage the exhibits and cultural properties, so it is safe for the time being. Fukushima Local Meteorological Observatory (Matsukicho) announced on April 4, 2022 that Prunus yedoensis has blossomed in Fukushima City. It blooms 3 days earlier than normal and is expected to be in full bloom around 7-8 days. Last year's flowering was on March 25, the earliest since the start of observation in 1953, about 70 years ago, and it seems that the temperature in March this year was not as high as last year and was delayed by 10 days. Meteorological Observatory staff confirmed that five or six or more flowers had opened on the specimen tree in Shinobuyama Park (Taishido, Fukushima City). According to the meteorological observatory, the city's expected maximum temperature is 15 degrees Celsius on the 5th and 21 degrees Celsius on the 6th, with warm days continuing. The Sakura Festival will be held in the park until April 17th. Fukushima Three Major Brand Chicken Promotion Council (Aizu homebred chicken Mishimaya Co., Ltd., Kawamata Town Agricultural Promotion Corporation, Date Bussan Co., Ltd. are the three representative ingredients of Fukushima Prefecture, "Aizu homebred chicken" and "Kawamata gamecock". "Date chicken" is scheduled to release "Original mixed rice base set" using Aizu homebred chicken, Kawamata shamo, and Date chicken on April 11. It seems to be the first product completed as a council. Using ingredients that represent Fukushima Prefecture, it seems to convey the deliciousness to the whole country. Date Bussan in Date City, which produces and sells chickens, Aizu homebred chicken Mishima store in Mishima Town, Onuma District (joined the "Most Beautiful Village in Japan" Union in 2012), Kawamata Town Agricultural Promotion Corporation, Fukushima, which is the secretariat. It seems that the city's first printing set up a council in May 2021 and is preparing for it. It seems that Yamagiwa Shokusai Kobo in Aizuwakamatsu City cooperated in the production. Aizu homebred chicken seems to be finished in Western style using tomato, basil, onion and so on. Kawamata gamecock seems to have a Japanese taste that makes the best use of the flavors of frozen bean curd, turnip leaves, and ginger. The date chicken is Chinese style, and the exquisite texture of bamboo sprouts and burdock seems to be good. All of them seem to incorporate plenty of vegetables from Fukushima prefecture, so if you see them, be sure to buy them. JA Fukushima Mirai is the northern region of Fukushima prefecture (Fukushima city, Date city, Nihonmatsu city, Motomiya city, Kawamata town, Kunimi town, Koori town, Otama village) and Soma area (Soma city, Minamisoma city, Shinchi town, Iitate village) It is a wide-area JA that has jurisdiction over 12 municipalities, and the area under its jurisdiction occupies 19% of the total area of Fukushima Prefecture. The Abukuma River runs north-south through the central area in the northern part of the prefecture, and a basin extends in that basin. In addition to forming one of the nation's leading fruit tree areas such as peaches, apples and pears, the area is said to have many tourism resources such as hot springs. The Soma region facing the sea is surrounded by the Pacific Ocean and the Abukuma Highlands, so the climate is mild. Paddy rice is popular in the flat areas, and livestock is popular in the mountains. Fruits, vegetables, paddy rice and livestock are produced in a well-balanced manner throughout the jurisdiction. Prehistoric Fukushima City seems to have been on the seabed after being separated from the continent. After that, it became uplifted and landed, and sedimentary layers were formed by active volcanic activity. Due to subsidence, lakes were formed in the north and marshes and swamps were formed in the south. Then, the subsidence continued, and the sedimentary basin of the alluvial fan was formed by the sediment of the river, and the subsidence is still continuing. In addition, the Abukuma River created a floodplain while changing the flow path each time a flood occurred. Many Jomon settlements were born in this area rich in nature, blessed with rivers and mountains. After the Yayoi period, the area was under the control of the Yamato administration during the Kofun period, and became Shinobu noKoori in the 7th century. The connection with the imperial court in the Nara and early Heian periods can be seen in the ruins of the county, the ruins of the Koshihama abandoned temple, the ruins of the Nishihara abandoned temple, and Kiyoakizuka. After Mr. Sato ruled this area of Oshu Fujiwara's villa, and after the conquest of Oshu by Minamoto no Yoritomo at the end of the Heian period, Mr. Date will rule this area for a long time until it became the territory of Ujisato Gamo in 1591. After Mr. Uesugi ruled here in the Edo period, Mr. Honda, Mr. Hotta, and Mr. Itakura ruled the Fukushima clan and reached the Meiji era. In the history of Fukushima City, the major battles fought here in Fukushima are the “Battle of Ishinazaka” and the “Battle of Matsukawa”. There were few other conflicts, and it can be said that it was a relatively peaceful region. In the early Meiji era, the Freedom and People's Rights Movement was active, and the “Fukushima Incident” occurred. Also, from the late Edo period to the Meiji era, the sericulture industry flourished as the center of the Tohoku economy. In order to start farming in Fukushima City, it is necessary to acquire or rent more than 40 ares (4,000 km2) of farmland. In addition, when buying, selling or leasing agricultural land, procedures from public organizations such as the Agricultural Commission that manages agricultural land and the Fukushima Prefectural Agricultural Land Intermediate Management Organization are required. The Agricultural Commission and the Fukushima Prefectural Agricultural Land Intermediate Management Organization are said to mediate agricultural land based on the list of agricultural land that has been offered for loans. Agricultural management is characteristic of each district and crop. When deciding on cultivated items and management locations, it is best to find one that suits your management style. The Prefectural Kita Agriculture and Forestry Office and JA Fukushima Mirai have staff specializing in each crop, who will give advice. Many valuable cultural assets that have been protected by our predecessors and have been handed down until now are left behind. It is said that they will continue to strive for protection through the designation and registration of cultural properties, and protect and pass them on to future generations. Currently, the number of cultural properties that have been designated is 80 for national designation, 27 for prefecture designation, and 74 for city designation. Kawamata Town, Date District is located 22 km southwest of Fukushima City, the capital of the prefecture, and is blessed with the abundant nature of the Abukuma Mountains. In the olden days, it developed as one of the leading silk fabric producing areas in Japan, such as producing Kawamata silk, which is a favorite of Edo Castle. In recent years, due to changes in the industrial structure, the manufacturing industry such as transportation machinery and equipment has become the mainstay, but the first-class goods and customs brought in during the era when silk fabrics were prosperous still remain in the town, and the capital and the capital The culture that has come into contact with the world's first-class products fosters a pre-emptive temperament and a spirit of challenge, and can be glimpsed in agricultural and industrial manufacturing, and active events and exchanges. The climate belongs to the inland climate, and you can feel the four seasons throughout the year. In spring and autumn, there is little rainfall and many mild days, but in winter, the temperature drops and there is little snowfall, so there are many dry days. The annual weather conditions are an average temperature of 12.2 ° C, an average humidity of 65.3%, and an accumulated rainfall of 992.9 mm. Kawamata Town Agricultural Promotion Corporation: Kawamata game fowl became a "Fukushima brand certified product" in 2008. Not only is it delicious, it is a healthy meat with high protein, low calories and low fat. The exquisite chewy texture and the umami that spreads in your mouth as you chew become a habit. The production area of Kawamata game fowl, which attracts the tongues of professionals who are particular about ingredients, including those involved in restaurants, is a town surrounded by the mountains of the Abukuma mountain range. Grow freely in a quiet and spacious environment. Kawamata is a town that prospered as a production center for silk fabrics, especially habutae, and since the Edo period, the husbands of the hataya have kept shamo and enjoyed cockfighting. In 1983, it was Mr. Yasushi Watanabe, the mayor of the time, who was looking for local specialties, who noticed this tradition. The town revitalization project is launched at once. Since the meat of pure game fowl is hard, the poultry farm in Fukushima Prefecture (at that time) worked on breeding. After trial and error, he found that by crossing Red Cornish and Rhode Island Red, the meat quality would be ideal for Japanese, French, and Italian food. Kawamata Town Agricultural Promotion Corporation took over the business of Kawamata Town game fowl that started in this way in 1987, and took over the processing and sales, and cooperated with Kawamata game fowl Farm Co., Ltd., which supplies chicks, and 14 farmers who breed. I have proceeded. Mr. Kasama, President and CEO of Kosha, said, “Our strength is that we manage breeding chickens, hatching, raising chicks, fattening, and processing and selling.” Game fowl are vulnerable to noisy environments and heat, so chicken coops are scattered in the mountains at an altitude of 400 to 500 meters, a large playground is prepared, the number of birds per tsubo is suppressed, and male and female mixed breeding is done freely. We focused on improving the breeding environment for healthy growth. They is particular about food and feeds vegetables and green grass in addition to antibiotic-free feed: Overcome many difficulties and fascinate taste professionals, recovery to tomorrow, reconstruction. Town-designated intangible folk cultural property: “Yamagiya Yasaka Shrine Three-headed Lion Dance Shimogumi”: In the middle of the Edo period (at least before 180 years), this area became a bad crop, a plague broke out, and Yamanoke devastated crops. It is said that people started by dedicating a lion dance to a shrine and praying for a good harvest and the extinction of evil spirits. The characteristics of the three-headed lion dance here are said to be the “brave dance” and the lively “musical accompaniment”. In this three-headed lion dance, the upper group and the lower group take turns taking charge of the “inn” every year. It is said that what has been handed down to this day is the “Inn” system. The house that became "Inn" kept what was necessary for the lion dance for two years, and provided hospitality after the performance. The performances are eight songs, “Six beats”, “Sozoroki”, “Inn”, “Mizuage”, “Shingashosho”, “Oka”, “Female lion over”, and “Flower receiving dance”. Due to the effects of the Great East Japan Earthquake, it is currently not possible to show it locally, and it was shown at the request of other regions. “Shine Muscat Grape”: A large, good-tasting diploid grape grown by crossing “Grape Akitsu No. 21” (“Stuben Grape” × “Muscat of Alexandria Grape”) with “White South”. The skin color is yellowish green, the flesh is disintegrating and hard, and the scent is Muscat scent. It is a new variety that was registered in 2006 as a new variety, which was born in the Fruit Tree Tea Industry Research Division of the National Agriculture and Food Research Organization. It's been only 15 years since it first appeared on the market. Since 2014, the cultivation area has become the fourth largest among grape varieties, and its popularity is rapidly expanding nationwide. It is a beautiful yellow-green large grape that can be produced without seeds. It has a sweet and muscat scent, and its high quality is attracting attention, as it has a thin skin and an excellent texture that can be eaten together with the skin and crumbles in the mouth. In addition, it has excellent characteristics that farmers can cultivate with peace of mind, such as easy cultivation and good storage of harvested grapes. It is a yellowish green that matures at about the same time as Kyoho Grapes. It is weak against Elsinoe ampelina, but has a certain resistance to downy mildew (Peronosporaceae: It is a water-type biotrophic phytopathogen containing 21 genera including more than 600 species. Parasitic on host plants as intercellular mycelium using Haustoria to invade host cells.) and strong resistance to downy mildew. Cold resistance is evaluated as Kyoho Grapes. The trees are strong and the yield seems to be higher than that of Kyoho Grapes. The grain weight varies depending on the cultivation method, but it seems that it can be cultivated to about 13 g. It is easy to chew (disintegrate), has a hard meat quality, and has a high sugar content of 18% or more. The acid content is as low as 0.3-0.4 g / 100 ml, and the aroma is Muscat aroma. In seedless cultivation, it is a little difficult to peel, but the skin is not thick and there is no astringency, so you can eat the whole skin. Like Kyoho Grape, it generally does not split. It is harder to shed than Kyoho Grape and tends to last longer. It seems that it can be produced as seedless grapes by spraying 200 ppm of streptomycin before flowering and dipping in inflorescence (fruit bunch) of 25 ppm of gibberellin at full bloom and 10 to 15 days after full bloom. Use about 4 cm at the tip of the spike. I heard that it is effective to add fulmet solution at the time of the first gibberellin treatment to stabilize the grain formation. In an unheated house, seedless treatment (hormone treatment) on the lower 3.5 cm results in a triple bunch of grapes 10 cm long.
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