【製品名(商品名)】
北見特産たまねぎ
【種類】
Allium cepa L.
【生産地】
北海道網走郡美幌町福住, 豊富地区(美幌町福豊野菜生産組合)
【名前の由来】
Kitami City, Hokkaido produces the largest amount of onions in Japan. Literally, it seems that bulb comes from the meaning of spring onion that grows like a ball.
【主な特徴】
Sounds thread their way through me to the world: At the age of 22, he wrote the school song for the first time in a municipality, at a time when people were doing their best to survive in the hard times after the war. In 1953, music critic Masami Warashina (1915-1993: music director of Mainichi Broadcasting System, translation of "Leonard Bernstein Story"), who had been evacuated to Bihoro Town, Abashiri County, Hokkaido, through Fumio Hayasaka (1914-1955), who was in a worsening condition. I asked him to compose "Bihoro Town Song".) Around this time, Ikuma Dan (1924-2001) provided the Takemitsu couple, who were suffering from illness, with a house in Kamakura City and moved to Yokosuka City. Toru Takemitsu (1930-1996) wrote Requiem for Strings in 1957. И́горь Фёдорович Страви́нский (1882-1971), who came to Japan in 1959 to conduct his own work, heard a tape of this work on NHK and said, "It's tough.'' he praised. Other works from this period include "Tree Music" and "Doria on the Horizon". He was born in Tokyo on October 8, 1930. One month after his birth, he moved to Dalian, Manchuria, where his father worked. In 1937, he returned to Japan alone to enter elementary school and entered Fujimae Elementary School in the former Hongo Ward of Tokyo City. Sojourned at his uncle's house. In 1943, he entered the private Keika Junior High School under the old system. Just before the end of the war, he was shocked by the chanson "Let me hear the words of love" sung by Lucienne Boyer (1901-1983) (hostile music at the time). Eventually, he decided to become a musician and studied under Yasuji Kiyose(1900-1981), but was mostly self-taught. After graduating from Keika High School, he took the entrance examination for the Faculty of Music at Tokyo University of the Arts and failed. During his obscure days, he apparently didn't have the money to buy a piano. His father was from Kumanojo Town, Sendai City (currently Satsumasendai City), Kagoshima Prefecture, and worked for Teikoku Marine Insurance. Until the 12th general election of members of the House of Representatives, he served as a member of the House of Representatives for 6 consecutive terms and 15 years. Both of his parents were quite eccentrics, his mother was from Yamaguchi Prefecture, and her grandfather was a scholar of Chinese classics, and he grew up in a strict family. She joined the Correspondence Club when she was a schoolgirl, thought about writing to foreigners and going to America. It seems that. Toyofuku Elementary School closed in March 2014. It seems that the management is also perfect, so I can't enter the school grounds. It is thought that it was named Fukutoyo because it is located between the Fukuzumi and Toyotomi districts of Bihoro. From Bihoro Town to Bihoro Pass (From the observatory at an altitude of 525 m, you can see Japan's largest caldera lake, Lake Kussharo, and Mt. Iou, which still emits volcanic smoke. However, if the weather is fine, it spreads all over. Because of its beautiful scenery, it is touted as "the best view in the world", and it is crowded with many tourists every year.)It is along the railway line. After 101 years of history, A monument unveiling ceremony is also taking place. The closing ceremony of Bihoro Fukutoyo Elementary School was held on March 7, after it was integrated into Bihoro Asahi Elementary School. About 190 people, including children and graduates, attended, and it seems that they regretted closing the school after 101 years. In 1912, the school opened as the second Kinetanbe teaching office belonging to Bihoro Jinjo Higher Elementary School, and changed its name to Fukutoyo Elementary and Junior High School in 1947. In 1959, 179 children attended, reaching its peak. Junior high school closed in 1966. In recent years, the number of students has continued to be around 10, and in 2012, the school celebrated its 100th anniversary. At the time of closing, the total number of graduates was about 1,500. The educational system was not implemented immediately after the promulgation in August 1872. It was after April 1873 that school districts were established in order to implement the school system in the prefectures, school district control was established, and elementary schools began to be established. After the promulgation of the education system, the prefectures gradually put in place a system for its implementation, but it was practically difficult to implement the education system all at once because the old traditions were strong and the financial backing for implementation was insufficient rice field. In November 1872, the amount of the national treasury subsidy to implement the education system, that is, the subsidy to prefectures (elementary school subsidy), was determined. We are requesting prefectures to set up junior high school districts and school district control. Around this time, many prefectures finally began to implement the educational system in earnest. In the Ministry of Education, Fujimaro Tanaka (1845-1909: born in what is now Nagoya City, and in 1871 accompanied the Iwakura Mission to Europe and investigated the European and American educational systems) returned to Japan after completing an inspection tour of Europe and the United States in March 1873. Undertook the implementation. In June of the same year, David Murray was invited from the United States as an advisor to the Ministry of Education (1830-1905: Contributed to the development of the educational system. The University of Tokyo, Tokyo Women's Normal School (the predecessor of Ochanomizu University), the school's kindergarten, and the Education Museum. (the predecessor of the National Museum of Nature and Science) and the Tokyo Gakushikaiin (the predecessor of the Japan Academy). Stipulate detailed rules, etc., take specific measures, guide prefectural education, and implement the education system. Officials of the Ministry of Education's Directorate of Education visited each university ward to grasp the actual situation and tried to permeate the central government's policy to the local areas. It was difficult to implement the regulations of the educational system as they were in the Japanese society at that time, but thanks to the cooperation and hardships of local educational officials, the educational system was gradually established in the rural areas. Looking at the actual implementation of the educational system from the perspective of the educational administrative organization and the setting of school districts, it seems that there was a considerable gap between the regulations of the educational system and the regulations. According to the educational system, the whole country was divided into university districts, and further divided into junior high school districts and elementary school districts, which were used as unit districts for local educational administration. In addition, each university district has a directorship bureau at each university headquarters, and the middle school district has a school district control department, which is responsible for educational administrative affairs. On the other hand, university districts, junior high school districts, and elementary school districts were set up throughout the country, but in the end each diocese was not established in local areas. As a result, university wards could hardly fulfill the functions of educational administration, and in reality, prefectures were the highest unit of local educational administration. Regarding the Administration Bureau, the first University District Administration Bureau was established for a while, and later, 'Each University District Combined Administration Bureau' was established within the Ministry of Education, and furthermore, the Administration Administration Bureau was established as a department of the Ministry of Education. In the end, the universities that were supposed to be located in each university district were not established, but each university headquarters has a government-run foreign language school and a normal school. Also, judging from the fact that an education assembly was held in each university ward, it is known that the university ward had a certain degree of function. The number of university districts was initially eight, but was changed to seven in April 1873, and the educational system was implemented accordingly. In implementing the education system, the training of elementary school teachers was an urgent task, and it seems that the establishment of teachers' training institutions such as normal schools was especially emphasized at that time. Prior to the promulgation of the educational system, the Ministry of Education established a normal school under its direct control in Tokyo in May 1872, and opened the school in September of the same year. Invited American Marion McCarrell Scott (1843-1922: Established elementary school education methods in Japan based on Western teaching methods and taught them to students), and conducted teacher training using Western educational methods as a model. Organize the "Elementary School Instructions'' (reading, arithmetic, penmanship, dictation, question and answer, from the 8th to 6th grades among the subjects specified in 1873) and edit new textbooks, centering on this He tried to promote the modernization of elementary school education throughout the country. In 1873 and 1874, each university ward headquarters established a government-run normal school, and a government-run women's normal school was established in Tokyo. Each prefecture also established short-term teacher training institutions called training-school for teachers etc. , vestibule school, and vocational school, which later developed into public normal schools. Local prefectures are gradually establishing public junior high schools. It was established with the former hanko (domain school) as the parent body, and was not necessarily established in each junior high school district based on the regulations of the school system. At first, the scale was small and the content was incomplete, but it was gradually improved. There are also many private junior high schools, but they developed from the kind of private cram schools that existed before the school system, and they varied in scale, degree and contents. One of the characteristics of the academic period is the development of foreign language schools. Reflecting the trends of the civilization and enlightenment era, many private foreign language schools were established in addition to government and public schools. Like junior high schools, private schools varied in size, degree, and contents, but most of them had Japanese teachers, and few employed foreigners. The number of foreign language schools decreased rapidly from around 1877 as the enthusiasm for foreign languages declined, but many of them were converted to junior high schools. Among junior high schools and foreign language schools during the school system period, there were schools with only female students, that is, girls' schools, and there were co-educational schools that admitted girls as well as boys. During the academic period, there were many medical schools, and there were also law schools, commercial schools, and so on. However, vocational schools were not well developed during the academic period. Notable vocational schools outside the jurisdiction of the former Ministry of Education include Sapporo Agricultural College, a land development bureau, Ministry of works post-secondary institution, an engineering department, and the Ministry of Justice's law school. Bihoro Town is located in the southeastern part of the Okhotsk jurisdiction, 33.8 km from east to west, 32.9 km from north to south. It has a product of 438.41 km2. The topography is a series of high mountains along the border with the Kushiro jurisdiction in the east, but the rest is hilly. The land and plateau slope north-south, and belt-like fertile fields are formed on both banks of the Abashiri River and Bihoro River, which flow north through the urban area seems to be suitable for. About 62% of the land use is forest, about 25% is agricultural land, and 13% is other. The weather conditions for agriculture are susceptible to the effects of the Okhotsk Current as it is located between the coast of the Sea of Okhotsk and the Kitami inland area. It seems that crops that are adapted to low temperatures, mainly dry field farming, are produced in cool and dry areas with a low total rainfall of around 600 mm. However, in recent years, the climate has changed significantly, and agriculture has suffered from extreme low temperatures due to the influence of the Okhotsk high pressure system and cold damage due to lack of sunshine, abnormal weather such as high temperatures and heavy rain due to the influx of warm air in the summer, and wind and flood damage due to approaching typhoons. It appears to be in favorable weather conditions. In addition, it is located in the eastern part of Hokkaido, almost in the center of the Okhotsk jurisdiction. Adjacent to Memanbetsu Airport, four national highways traverse the downtown area, making it an important transportation hub in eastern Hokkaido. Bihoro has developed agriculture as its core industry. Among them, wheat, sugar beet, and potato, which are three upland crops, account for the majority. In addition, onions have been cultivated for a long time, and it seems that they are shipped all over the country, including the metropolitan area, as the largest onion in the Kitami area in Japan. The number of farm households is 393 in 2 to 15 years, and has been declining. Although there are problems such as leaving farming due to lack of successors and aging of farmers, new school graduates and U-turn workers are working as new farmers. And it seems that they are actively working on training new farmers who will newly enter agriculture. In addition to supplying safe, secure, and high-quality food, it protects regions from disasters, conserves the land, and brings comfort and prosperity to our lives by fulfilling its multifaceted functions, such as creating beautiful rural landscapes. In addition, it is deeply connected with other industries such as food processing, production materials, agricultural machinery and tourism, contributing to the growth of the local economy. Bnd play an important role in supporting Japanese agriculture. While expansion of business scale and improvement of productivity are progressing, the aging of farmers. The environment surrounding agriculture continues to be severe due to the spread of farms, the lack of successors, and the decrease in the number of farm households. In addition, the TPP, the Japan-EU EPA, the Japan-US trade agreement, and the Japan-UK EPA were issued within the planning period of the 5th Bihoro Town Agriculture Promotion Plan, increasing the amount of agricultural and livestock products imported from abroad, and promoting Japanese agriculture. In order for the primary industry, which is facing various changes such as the spread of the new coronavirus infection, to develop toward the future, these factors are essential. Theme It seems that it is required to respond to For this reason, the 6th Bihoro Town Agriculture Development Plan was established in April 2017 to enable sustainable development for the future, while responding to changes in the situation and issues, while taking into account the roles and expectations of agriculture. Inheriting the principles of the 5th Bihoro Town Agriculture Promotion Plan formulated, and presenting measures to realize the basic goals of the 6th Bihoro Town. Comprehensive Plan, and promoting the maintenance and development of agriculture in Bihoro Town. The target period of this plan is five years from FY2022 to FY2028. There are concerns about the impact on future agricultural production and agricultural income due to domestic and overseas responses, imports of foreign agricultural and livestock products, competition among production areas, and declining consumption due to population decline. Furthermore, it seems that the TPP11 agreement, the Japan-EU EPA, the Japan-US trade agreement, etc., may enter into force, making the situation even more difficult. Under such circumstances, in order to sustainably develop agriculture, it seems necessary to promote efforts toward the introduction of smart agriculture, which can improve productivity and improve the efficiency and labor saving of agricultural work. The number of farmers engaged in livestock farming is on the decline, and the business environment remains severe due to an increase in imported livestock products, soaring prices of imported feed and production materials, and difficulties in securing feed due to unseasonable weather. In addition, in order to provide safe and secure livestock products that are trusted by consumers, it seems that there is a need to improve and strengthen the livestock epidemic prevention system, such as measures against livestock epidemics, and breeding hygiene management. From the training and securing of farmers, the shortage of farmers due to the decrease in the number of farm households and the number of farmers will be addressed by consolidating farmland to motivated farmers and diversifying farmers such as new school graduates, U-turn workers, and new farmers. Therefore, it is necessary to train and secure human resources. In addition, it seems necessary to work on and maintain a contractor business aimed at reducing the labor force of farm work and a dairy farm helper business for comfortable dairy farm management. The town of Bihoro began in July 1887 with the establishment of the head of the household office for five villages outside of Bihoro. In 1912, the entire railroad between Ikeda and Abashiri opened, and the number of immigrants increased. In 1919, the current Tsubetsu town(The name of the town is "Tupetsu" in Ainu language. It seems to mean a river that flows through the nose of a mountain. A town blessed with clean water resources and surrounded by harsh but beautiful nature. It seems to be the last land to be developed. Settlement began in 1904, and the forestry, forestry industry, and agriculture developed mainly against the background of abundant forest resources. Drift ice beef (produced by 'drift ice farm' made up of 5 japanese beer cow farms in the town such as Kaneda ranch) Tsubetsu Japanese beef cow (must weigh 750 kg or more at the time of shipment, shipping age is 28 months or more) Livestock and dairy farming are also popular, and Japan's first certified organic milk. In 1983, it became the first city in Japan to declare itself to be a city of love. Experiences and leisure activities that make use of nature, such as Nonno Forest being certified as the only forest therapy base in Hokkaido, are also attracting attention.)was split off, and in 1923, the first class town system was implemented and the town was born. In 1940, it was designated as a city planning area ahead of all the towns and villages in Hokkaido. Institutions were established and developed. In addition, agriculture and forestry, which is the key industry, has developed as one of the leading towns in Hokkaido, with the Bihoro plains developed along the Abashiri and Bihoro rivers and the abundant harvests from the fields. About 10 years have passed since the Bihoro Forestry Cooperative acquired the international standard FSC/FM certification, and local wood such as larch wood is showing further spread. Until now, it seems to have been mainly used as a building material for housing, but with the use of certified materials for the playground equipment of the wood education facility "Rinryo MUSEUM Kiterasu," which was reopened in 2015, it is attracting attention as a new local resource. It was a space where not only parents and children but also grandparents, grandchildren, elementary school students, and a wide range of generations could gather, and it seems that it was crowded with many users both inside and outside the town. In addition, Bihoro Midori no Mura, operated by the Promotion Public Corporation, has an environment where you can feel nature, such as a forest park campground with a walking path and an eco-house model house that coexists with the environment. In the mountains surrounding the campsite, a tree planting ceremony commemorating the birth of a child is held, and it seems that the townspeople's love for trees is growing. Promoting "low-carbon city development" that comprehensively develops carbon dioxide reduction. In the future, it will be difficult for forestry workers alone to preserve and pass on rich natural resources. It seems that it is important not only to regard this situation as a problem for the entire region and to protect the forest, but also to actively utilize it as a resource for the region. By being actively involved in forest development, people deepen their understanding of the importance of forests and the environment, and as a result, support forest management that can be connected, leading to "development of forests that open up the future." In shopping districts, the number of restaurants offering menus using locally-produced ingredients is gradually increasing, and I-turns through entrepreneur support projects implemented by the town and U-turns of successors to shopping districts are increasing. In addition, in the shopping district, youth groups were organized in response to the increase in the number of young people. There are also members who want to do something with their experience, and they are actively working. In the food and beverage industry, successor generations gathered and started a study group for new initiatives. It is expected that each will become a creative activity in the future. Local resources are something that we take for granted, and that seems to be the charm of a town that cannot be imitated elsewhere. 3,200 BC to 2,780 BC, long ago in Egypt (agricultural calendar: around 3000, the lunar calendar did not indicate "when the Nile flooded", so the solar calendar with 365 days in a year was invented for agricultural needs) It seems that the pyramid construction workers ate large amounts of onions along with radishes and garlic. In Japan, it was introduced to Hokkaido in 1871 and to Osaka around 1884. It became indigenous and developed and spread as "Sapporo yellow onion" and "Senshu yellow onion". According to the pioneering history, onions were first cultivated in Hokkaido at Sapporo Kanen (near present-day Yodobashi Camera next to Sapporo Station), along with imported American varieties of wheat, sugar beets, and cabbage. It seems to be 152 years ago in the long history of Japan. The Okhotsk area is one of the largest producers of onions in Japan. In particular, Bihoro Town produces the Wase variety Okhotsk 222 onion (which has better storage than Okhotsk No. 1 onion. The seeds are mainly sold in Hokkaido, and it is somewhat difficult to obtain seeds in Honshu. They are cultivated in Hokkaido and cool regions. Suitable for spring sowing cultivation that can be done. Start cultivation from March to April and harvest around September. The ball is well tightened, and there is particularly little occurrence of core deviation and internal cuddling balls. In addition, it is soft. It has excellent resistance to rot (pathogen) (Pectobacterium carotovorum: Erwinia carotovora subsp. carotovora), and it is difficult to stand up.)", and the late-season variety "Kita Momiji 2000 Onion (Nakate variety, globe-shaped) that can be shipped until the beginning of the year good. There is little occurrence of non-standard products due to peeling. The epidermis adheres well and is finished in a lustrous red copper color. It has high storage stability and is highly marketable. It has a strong sweetness after heating.)" As a quality, it has received high praise from those involved. Export business plan, applicant name: Bihoro Regional Federation of Agricultural Cooperatives Item: Onions. As the present situation, this region is economically dependent on onions, so in order to secure a stable income, it is necessary to diversify sales, and in addition to stable domestic distribution, stable export sales are necessary. In 2015, the Hokuren Federation of Agricultural Cooperatives, an agricultural cooperative organization, took the lead in developing new sales channels, taking advantage of a bumper harvest of onions from Hokkaido and a drop in market prices. Started full-scale export mainly to Taiwan and South Korea. It seems that the use of pesticides that can be used in Japan is prohibited in the export destination country / region. Also, since the storage facilities are scattered in different places than the sorting facilities, it seems to be inefficient and costly. Due to insufficient promotion activities, etc., it is said that transactions at stable prices associated with branding have not been achieved. As for the current situation and challenges in export, it seems that the export target amount, the use of chlorpyrifos (Durzban emulsion, etc.), which is prohibited in Taiwan from production in 2022, will be stopped, and the production of onions for export is planned. By consolidating the storage facilities in the sorting field in the future, it seems that they will try to improve the efficiency of distribution and reduce costs. In cooperation with Hokuren and export trading companies, we conduct market research in export destination countries and identify excellent needs and exports from Hokkaido. Detailed understanding of the possibility of Based on the results, we will conduct promotional activities aimed at buyers of Hokkaido-grown onions in export destination countries, develop business negotiations with local mass retailers, etc., and improve sales prices by establishing the Hokkaido brand. In addition to aiming for the top, it seems that they will also develop new export destination countries.
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