文教: 学問, 教育によって教化. それに関する行政面. 旧丸山発電所は, 碓氷線が幹線鉄道で初めて電化された事に伴い, 1912年に建設. 煉瓦造り建築の最盛期のもので純煉瓦造り. 当時の鉄道/電気の最先端技術が導入. 黒船来航に揺れる幕末世時の藩主, 板倉勝明は, 名君の誉れ高く屈指の学者大名. 全国より高名な学者を招き藩士に対し文武奨励. 藩校を充実, 藩郷学校(桃渓書院)を創設, 庶民教育に努めた. 映画「サムライマラソン」(2019, 2月公開)行きはマラソン帰りは戦, 新島襄, 藩の祐筆補助

たいけんポケット
【製品名(商品名)】
上州ねぎ
【種類】
Allium fistulosum L.
【生産地】
群馬県安中市(JA碓氷安中, JA全農ぐんま)
【名前の由来】
Kozuke (Kamitsuke) was nicknamed 'Joshu', one of the five home provinces and seven districts of ancient Japan (Gokishichido), and named after Tosando.
【主な特徴】
April 2022, targets for promoting the strengthening of agricultural management foundations: Annaka City's current state of agriculture and promotion policy, The city is located in the western part of Gunma Prefecture, and has developed paddy fields and upland fields along the Usui River and Kujuku River basins. In addition, it has a combination of various topography such as hilly and mountainous areas and mountain village development areas. Under these conditions of location, the city's agricultural management has developed a complex management centered on sericulture, rice and barley, livestock, and vegetables. In the future, it will be necessary for the farmers who will play a central role in providing labor and leasing and leasing of farmland between farmers who aim to expand the scale of their farming operations and those who engage in intensive compound management. , aiming for agricultural development as a regional complex. In addition, based on the principle of securing good farmland, which will serve as the foundation for the development of agricultural production, efforts will continue to be made to ensure the orderly use of land in rural areas in line with the regional development plan for agricultural promotion. Regarding the current situation and prospects of the agricultural structure of Annaka City, regarding the agricultural structure of the city, due to the outflow of labor to the neighboring city of Takasaki and the surrounding urbanized areas, there is a shortage of workers in agriculture due to the increasing number of people working in agriculture and the aging of the population. It's getting serious. Under these circumstances, there is a strong tendency to own farmland as assets, and there has been no significant progress in the liquidation of farmland from stable part-time farmers to farmers oriented to scale expansion. It is expected that the aging of the population will progress, and the liquidation of farmland will progress at the time of machine renewal and generational change. On the other hand, in the hilly and mountainous areas of the former Matsuida Town district, some of the farmland that has not been handed down to successors of agriculture or accumulated by farmers has been abandoned due to the aging and declining population of agricultural workers. Since it has been on the rise in recent years, if left unchecked, it will not only delay the accumulation of use among the bearers, There is also a risk that it will greatly hinder the cultivation of surrounding farmlands. Based on the basic concept of fostering efficient and stable agricultural management, the city is working to make agriculture an attractive and rewarding career choice, based on the current state of the agricultural structure in the region and its prospects. , We will clarify the goals of the development of farm management in the future (roughly 10 years later) and foster efficient and stable farm management. Based on the examples of excellent management that have actually been established in Annaka City and its surrounding municipalities, the specific indicators of management are that farmers whose main business is agriculture aiming for the development of farm management are working on other industries in the area. Annual agricultural income equivalent to the lifetime income of a farmer (approximately 6.5 million yen per management entity, approximately 4 million yen per principal agricultural worker), annual working hours (approximately 2,000 hours per principal agricultural worker) ), and aim to establish an agricultural structure in which these managements play a considerable part in the city's agricultural production. Furthermore, in order to solve the problem of people and farmland, we will periodically review the “people and farmland plan” based on discussions in each village and region. In the discussion, we will seek the participation of a wide range of farmers, including those who are going to start farming, and other stakeholders in the area, and set quantitative targets for the accumulation of farmland utilization for farmers as a whole region. Utilization policy of the Farmland Intermediary Management Organization, "People who will be the sellers of farmland in the near future and farmland". Discuss clarifications and measures to increase them. In particular, with regard to the use of agricultural land, the use of agricultural land will be improved by expanding the scale of agricultural management, grouping agricultural land used for cultivation business, and promoting the entry of new farmers into agriculture. In order to promote efficiency and sophistication and contribute to the improvement of the productivity of regional agriculture, we will make maximum use of the Farmland Intermediate Management Organization, consolidate and consolidate farmland for farmers, and prevent and eliminate abandoned farmland. , optimize the use of agricultural land in the region. In addition, when utilizing the Farmland Intermediate Management Organization, it will be promoted efficiently and stably by linking it with the periodic review of personnel and farmland plans as much as possible. Policy development direction to strengthen the foundation of farm management: The city considers the wishes of young farmers who will be responsible for agriculture in Annaka City in the future and other basic conditions related to farm management. Agricultural management infrastructure reinforcement promotion projects and other measures to support motivated and capable individuals aiming to develop agricultural management, with the aim of encouraging voluntary efforts made by farmers to promote regional agriculture. Comprehensive implementation of First of all, the city cooperates with the Regional Agricultural Revitalization Council, which consists of related organizations such as agricultural cooperatives and agricultural committees, and conducts thorough discussions to clarify the future prospects of agriculture at the village level and the management body that will be responsible for it promote. In addition, the above system will take the initiative in providing farm management diagnosis and farm management improvement measures to farmers aiming for desirable management, their groups, and surrounding farmers, and local farmers will take initiative. By making selection decisions about the future direction of agriculture in their own region, they are guided to voluntarily create each farm management improvement plan and to cooperate with each other. Next, in order to develop desirable farm management by improving farm management, for ambitious farmers who are trying to develop land-based agriculture, we will strengthen the excavation activities by agricultural committees, etc., and provide farmland. Under the unified understanding of information related to and recipients, the two are appropriately linked to proceed with the establishment of usage rights. In addition, with regard to the liquidation of these agricultural lands, land use adjustment will be carried out on a city-wide basis to promote grouping and collaboration. We will strive to ensure that agricultural land is utilized and accumulated by bearers under appropriate conditions. Community discussion and consensus building in all villages where land-based agriculture such as paddy farming is the main practice, and where development of efficient and stable agricultural management and accumulation of agricultural land for such management are lagging behind of. In order to promote this, we aim to establish an agricultural land utilization improvement organization. In addition, in promoting discussions in the region, Article 12, Paragraph 1 of the Agricultural Management Base Reinforcement Promotion Law (Law No. 65 of 1980). While clarifying the division of roles among the members of the organization so as to contribute to the management improvement of the farmers who have received the certification of the agricultural management improvement plan under the provisions of, or the management of the organization management body, the training of certified farmers, the organization and corporation of community farming Guidance will be provided to specifically clarify the direction of development of management bodies and the accumulation of agricultural land utilization that are in line with the actual situation of the region. In particular, in areas where a shortage of workers such as certified farmers is expected, efforts will be made to disseminate and enlighten the system of specified agricultural corporations and specified agricultural groups, and in order to promote the organization and incorporation of community farming on a community-by-community basis, agricultural land In addition to establishing a utilization improvement group, provide guidance and advice to work on the specified agricultural corporation system and the specified agricultural group system. Furthermore, along with expanding the scale of management through such farmland leasing, we will promote the substantial expansion of work units through agricultural work consignment. Strive to contribute to the expansion of farm management. At the same time, in order to promote intensive management development, under the guidance of the Agricultural Office Extension and Guidance Section, we will promote high profitability by improving cropping patterns and varieties of existing greenhouse horticulture and introducing new crops. In addition, the production organization occupies an important position in forming an efficient production unit, and at the same time, it has an important position as a management development base for organizational management bodies such as corporations qualified to own agricultural land. By fostering operators and promoting outsourcing, etc., we will foster production organizations that match the actual conditions of the region and farming, improve the efficiency of their management, and guide those that have established a system to a corporate form Plan. In particular, in the former Matsuida Town area, which is a hilly and mountainous area, for the time being, we will strive to develop a production organization based on a village unit as the main body for integrated management of farmland, and promote collaboration and incorporation of the entire organization to identify it. Establish agricultural corporations or specific agricultural groups. In particular, in the former Matsuida-cho area, which is a hilly and mountainous area, for the time being, we will strive to develop a production organization based on a village unit as the main body for integrated management of farmland, and promote collaboration and incorporation of the entire organization to identify it. Establish agricultural corporations or specific agricultural groups. Furthermore, regarding female farmers, who play an important role in agricultural production in the city, we will promote joint applications for farm management improvement plans and call for women to participate in discussions on the organization and incorporation of community farming. Promoting the active participation and cooperation of women farmers in regional agriculture. In addition, while clarifying the division of roles by providing auxiliary labor, etc. among efficient and stable agricultural management, small-scale part-time farmers, elderly farmers engaged in purposeful agriculture, and non-farmers with land, etc., Agriculture based on this law and other measures not only for those who aim for efficient and stable farm management, but also for other salaried farmers, etc. We will seek understanding and cooperation on the significance of strengthening the management base and reorganizing the agricultural structure. In particular, regarding the certification system for agricultural management improvement plans in Article 12 of the law, this system is positioned at the center of measures to foster desirable management, and of course the accumulation of agricultural land to certified farmers with the support of the agricultural committee, as well as other Efforts will also be made to ensure that support measures are implemented intensively and intensively for certified farmers. Annaka City will take the lead in actively utilizing the system while seeking cooperation from related organizations and organizations. Furthermore, when implementing infrastructure development projects targeting the wide area of ​​the region, We will give due consideration to certified farmers who are developing their business. In order to contribute to the development of the business, sufficient consideration will be given in the formulation of business plans, etc., from the perspective of fostering management bodies. Support measures for certified farmers, etc. : The city establishes a guidance team (Annaka City Certification Examination Committee) consisting of staff in charge of agricultural cooperatives and agricultural committees, and certified farmers or those who are planning to be certified in the future. For farmers, young people who are trying to newly start farm management, and production organizations, etc., management diagnosis, production methods including introduction of advanced technology, and presentation of management improvement measures such as streamlining of management management, etc. Intensive guidance and holding of workshops of agricultural cooperatives, etc. will be carried out with the cooperation of the Agricultural Office Extension Guidance Section. In particular, for management bodies aiming at large-scale livestock farming, in order to invest in facilities under an appropriate financial plan, under the guidance team, we will seek the participation of the Japan Finance Corporation and provide loans from agricultural cooperatives. Conducting training and in-depth guidance on financial planning by the person in charge, etc. In addition, in the hilly and mountainous former Matsuida Town area, etc., under the same guidance team, in order to introduce new intensive crops, with the participation of market officials and prefectural economic federation horticultural crops, marketing After considering the above, we will select the crops to be strategically promoted with the aim of becoming a production area, provide in-depth guidance on their cultivation, and strive to develop as a compound management in combination with paddy rice and sericulture. In addition, for certified farmers who have completed the period of the farm management improvement plan, in order to contribute to further improvement of their management, we will focus on inspection of the implementation results of the plan and guidance on the creation of a new plan. Goals for training and securing young people who want to start farm management, the current situation of new farmers, and the number of new farmers in the city in 2020 will be 3, which has remained almost flat for the past 5 years. In order to maintain and expand the production volume of eggplant, which has been a staple crop for many years, it is necessary to secure a stable and planned workforce for regional agriculture in the future. Based on the goals and situation regarding the securing of young people who are trying to start farming, Annaka City is planning to promote farming in the future (five years after the start of farming) so that young people can choose farming as a career. We will clarify the goals of the development of agriculture, and we will work to foster and secure young people under the age of 50 who will newly start farm management. In addition, middle-aged and older people aged 50 to 65 who are willing to engage in agriculture by making use of their experience of working in other industries will be actively supported. As an overview of the Agricultural Committee, it is an administrative committee established based on the "Law on Agricultural Committees, etc.", and carries out projects for the purpose of permitting based on the Agricultural Land Act and promoting agriculture. The Annaka City Agricultural Committee consists of 17 agricultural committee members appointed by the mayor and 17 farmland utilization optimization promotion committee members commissioned by the agricultural committee. (As of April 5, 2022) Matters related to personnel affairs of secretariat staff as duties of the Agriculture Committee. Thing about meeting of agriculture committee. Matters related to the establishment, revision and abolition of rules and regulations, and the organization and storage of laws and regulations. Thing about storage of official seal. Matters related to the receipt, delivery and storage of documents. Matters relating to Articles 3 to 5 and 18 of the Agricultural Land Law (Law No. 229 of 1952). Thing about national farmland. Thing about mediation of exchange sharing such as farmlands. Matters related to settlement mediation of agricultural disputes. Thing about present situation proof. Matters under the jurisdiction of the Land Improvement Law (Law No. 195 of 1949) and other farmland matters Consolidation of farmland utilization and other farmland efficiency. Thing about promotion of the use that is effective. Thing about rationalization of incorporation and other farm management. Investigation and research on agricultural production, farm management and farmer life. Thing about provision of information to affect agriculture and farmer. Thing about publication of opinion. Thing about farmland basic ledger. Thing about farmer pension. It is specified that it is related to other agricultural promotion. Annaka City, Gunma Prefecture announced the initial general account budget proposal for fiscal 2023 totaling 26,254 million yen. It will increase by 3.9% compared to FY2022, surpassing the previous year for three consecutive years. As for the main new projects, we are planning to repair the gate of the east gate of the site of the checkpoint and a special exhibition as a commemorative project of the Usui Checkpoint, which is celebrating its 400th anniversary. A total of 10 million yen was recorded, including the expansion of existing events. Organize an executive committee for the commemorative project in the 23rd year and develop the project after the summer. It seems that 7 million yen was included in the basic concept formulation cost for the development of the roadside station near JR Yokogawa Station, and 21 million yen was included in the development promotion project for the new industrial complex. Rest stop will work together with the railway theme park "Usui Pass Railway Culture Village" to attract tourists, and will also strengthen its function as a disaster prevention base. The industrial park conducted a survey of candidate sites. For the construction of the new government building, 770 million yen was allocated for the detailed design and demolition of the former Annaka High School building on the planned site. In terms of revenue, it seems that the city tax is expected to increase by 6.5% from the previous year to 1.28 billion yen. In order to secure financial resources, 2.682 billion yen was transferred from the financial adjustment fund, and municipal bond issuance increased 18.4% year on year to 251 million yen. The balance of municipal bonds at the end of the fiscal year is expected to reach 177.76 billion yen. The JA Usui Annaka jurisdiction is located in the southwestern part of Gunma Prefecture, bordering Takasaki City to the east and north, Tomioka City and Shimonita Town to the south, and Karuizawa Town, Nagano Prefecture to the west. It has been an important transportation hub since ancient times, with post towns and checkpoints (Itahana, Annaka, Matsuida, Sakamoto) on the Nakasendo Road being established in the early modern period (Edo period). The arable land spreads from about 110 m to 600 m above sea level, making the most of the difference in elevation. Many important agricultural products are produced, and the soil conditions with good drainage are used to cultivate spring onions in autumn and winter, eggplants in summer and autumn, and konjac (arum root). In recent years, new vegetables such as petit vert and romanesco have been actively cultivated. On November 7, 2016 (Monday), the "Shimonita Green Onion / Joshu Green Onion Standing Crop Exhibition" was held, and 24 fields were screened (the Western Agricultural Office jurisdiction is located in the southwest direction of Gunma Prefecture, Takasaki (Fujioka City, Tano District, Tomioka City, Kanra District, Annaka City, 4 cities, 2 counties, and 5 towns and villages.) (Guidance and Dissemination Section). In the Joshu green onion category (a hybrid of Shimonita long green onion and Ippon long green onion), Mr. Masahiro Harayama, the producer, won the first place. In the Usui-Annaka region, the cultivation of green onions with characteristics intermediate between those of 'Shimonita Green Onion' and those of Naganagnegi was started in 2006.  Joshu Naganegi: Registration 5136272 (joshu negi) was filed by the JA Usui Annaka Agricultural Cooperative on October 12, 2007 under the Trademark Registration System of the Patent Office (Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry). It is registered on the 30th of the month.” A special logo mark is also created, and it is famous for its taste and high value as a brand long green onion. “Sulphide (diallyl sulfide: C6H10S) peculiar to long onion: Diallyl disulfide (defense mechanism using the action of TRPA1) ≒ Strong bactericidal action and sedative effect due to the effect of allyl disulfide (C6H10S2) It is said to be effective. “Joshu Long Green Onion” is a specialty vegetable of Gunma Prefecture, which was born as a cross between a long onion and a Shimonita green onion. This long onion is only available in winter, when the dry wind(Mainly refers to the downdraft that blows over mountains. When crossing mountains, both the temperature and atmospheric pressure drop, and water vapor in the air turns into rain and snow and falls on the mountains, so the wind that crosses the mountains becomes dry. Especially the northwesterly wind that can be seen in winter in Gunma Prefecture.)of Joshu makes it even sweeter. History overview: The place name Usui has a long history and is mentioned in ancient documents such as the Kojiki, and it is speculated that it was an important area connecting Kanto and Shinshu from the beginning. In the Middle Ages, it came under the direct control of the Hojo clan, the Kamakura regent, and then the Kanto Kanrei Uesugi clan. The Annaka clan, who were indigenous in the Muromachi period, gradually expanded their territory while strengthening their ties with surrounding feudal lords. Kiryu, Yura, Yamagami, and Numata, and grew into a daimyo with a yield of 81,400 koku of rice, including the entire Usui district (the surrounding koku was 30,000 to 40,000 koku of rice in the Edo period. , Deepens the confrontation with the Takeda clan, who plans to invade Kozuke Province. The Annaka clan prepared to build Matsuida Castle and Annaka Castle, but in 1564, both castles fell due to the invasion of the Takeda clan. The head of the family at that time, Kageshige Annaka (-1575), was killed in the Battle of Nagashino between the Takeda clan and the Oda and Tokugawa allied forces in 1575. When the Takeda clan fell in 1582, the area around Annaka City was ruled by Oda Nobunaga's vassals and Kazumasu Takigawa (1525-1586). Became the lord of the castle. After the Odawara Hojo clan perished in the Siege of Odawara, the Kanto region came under the control of Tokugawa Ieyasu, and the area around Annaka City was conquered by Naokatsu (1590-1662) with 30,000 koku of rice in 1615. Naotsugu had inherited the Ii family of the Hikone Domain (Hikone City, Shiga Prefecture), but due to his poor health, his younger brother Naotaka, who had made great achievements in the Siege of Osaka, succeeded to the head family and was given the territory of Annaka. Was taken. After that, Mr. Hotta, Mr. Itakura, Mr. Naito and the feudal lords took over and welcomed the Meiji Restoration. In addition, when the Nakasendo was excavated in the Edo period, the post towns of Annaka, Itahana, Matsuida, and Sakamoto, which were castle towns, became economically active due to the transportation of many travelers and goods, including the feudal lords who used the Nakasendo road for sankin kotai. It seems that it has developed significantly and has become very crowded. There are two theories about the origin of the Annaka clan, who were based in both Annaka and Matsuida castles during the Sengoku period. One is from Emperor Gosaga, and Koremoto (His official rank was Shosanmi (Senior Third Rank), Shonagon (Lesser Counselor). built a castle in Yanase, Hara City in 1275 and lived there. Later, in the reign of Chunagon Shigekuni, he moved to Shibata in Echigo Province around the time of Yasunaga (1343). At that time, he rejected Goro Okuhara's Nyudo in Shibata, lived in Echigo for the 22nd generation, became Annaka Dewa no Kami Tadachika, and moved again to Matsuida, Usui County, Ueno Province, where he built a hut castle. It is said to have happened in 1487. Koremoto is considered to be the heir of Imperial Prince Koreyasu, but Koremoto's name does not seem to be found in "Honcho Koinjoroku" and other sources. Another theory is that it comes from Taira no Koremochi. Considered one of the Echizen no Kami Tadamasa in the world, it is said that it came to be known from the generation of Echizen no Kami Tadamasa and spread to his son Tadashige. There is also a theory that Harutsuna, not Tadamasa, assumed Sakodayu Hiromori as his eldest son and retired to Matsuida Castle after handing over Annaka-jo Castle to Hiromori. This theory has the same ancestor as Mr. Jo in Echigo. In any case, it seems that all the various theories about the Annaka clan's origin lack credible historical sources. Moreover, there is no historical material that proves that the Annaka clan lived in Shibata, Echigo. In addition, Moritsuna Sasaki received Echigo Kajisho from Minamoto no Yoritomo, and his second son, Morihide, branched out into Shibata, and from then on until Shigeie in the Sengoku period, the Sasaki style Shibata clan continued to dominate Shibata. I can't help but think that the legend about Mr. Annaka is questionable. Annaka City History and Culture Charm Dissemination Project Subsidy Grant Guidelines (March 26, 2021): Annaka City Board of Education Notification No. 1 (Purpose): Article 1, This notification applies to Annaka City Within the budget, part of the expenses related to the projects implemented by the organizations that have their activity bases in the city, in order to expand the efforts that contribute to regional development using the historical and cultural resources with which they have connections. Regarding the Annaka City Historical and Cultural Attractive Subsidies (hereinafter referred to as "subsidies") to be issued, in addition to those stipulated in the Annaka City Subsidy Grant Regulations (Annaka City Regulation No. 44 of 2006), necessary Matters shall be defined. (definition)

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