【製品名（商品名）】
サンフルーツ（新甘夏）
【種類】
Citrus natsudaidai f. kawanonatsudaidai
【主な産地】
愛媛県宇和島市（JAえひめ南, JA全農えひめ）
【名前の由来】
Banderillas de fuego and Caballo derribado por un toro y otros. In the garden of Tsukumi City in Oita Prefecture (formerly kitaamabe district) : Discovered Citrus Natsudaidai in the garden of Mr. Yutaka KAWANO in 1950. Known as a variety with low sourness-Amanatsu. From the meaning of SUN and brightly pouring sun. It is sweeter than Citrus natsudaidai and has a strong acidity, so it is characterized by a harmonious sweet and sour taste.
【主な特徴】
In Okimura, Yoshida Town, Uwajima City, JA Ehime Minami (Uwajima City) will open a “mandarin orange school” on February 24, 2022 to train a diverse range of farmers in order to solve the shortage of workers for citrus farming, which is the key industry of Ehime and Nanyo. Announced the opening of The school will open in 2024, and it seems that the aim is to become a farmer by repeating practical training and lectures in the garden for a maximum of two years. In the future, it seems that it will also work on courses for existing farmers and agricultural experience for elementary, junior high and high school students. According to the JA, the number of shippers to the four major common election sites within the jurisdiction will decrease from 1,251 in 2011 to 1,083 in 2021. Due to the aging of producers and the damage caused by the heavy rains in western Japan in 2018（Heavy rains in July caused river flooding, flood damage, and landslides, resulting in 237 deaths (115 in Hiroshima Prefecture, 66 in Okayama Prefecture, 31 in Ehime Prefecture, and 25 in other prefectures. In addition, the central urban area of Yoshida Town is formed in the Tachima River basin, and most of it is concentrated in the area sandwiched between the Tachima River and the Kuniyasu River and the downstream area of the Kawachi River. The land is prone to flood damage. In addition, many bridges span the rivers that flow through the central city area, but there are also bottlenecks where the cross section of the river becomes narrow due to the influence of bridge piers and bridge girders.), 8 missing persons, and serious injuries. 432 persons. Debris flows occurred in Yoshida Town, Uwajima City, etc., and water purification plants, etc. were destroyed by sediment-related disasters.）, it seems that the maintenance of citrus production areas is becoming an issue. The JA will start considering opening a training institution from 2021, and decided to open it at the board meeting in January 2023. The mandarin orange school only accepts five students each year, and tuition is free. With an emphasis on cultivation practice, the training hours are set at over 1,400 hours to meet the certification standards for training institutions eligible for the government's farming preparation fund. After completing the training, it seems that support for settlement such as farmland mediation will be implemented. Kamesaburo Yamashita (1867-1944) Businessman, financier. Born in Kisakata Village, Uwa District (now Yoshida Town, Uwajima City). At the age of 18, he moved to Tokyo and entered the Meiji Law School (currently Meiji University), but dropped out after a little over a year. Established Yokohama Coal Trading Company. In 1903, he purchased a ship from England and entered the shipping business. After that, there was a crisis of bankruptcy such as the stock market crash and the failure of the lumber business in Hokkaido, but Kamesaburo overcame it with indomitable spirit and established Yamashita Steamship General Partnership Company in 1911. It developed into a top-class company in the industry with branches all over the country, and was called the "King of Shipping". He said, "I owe it to my mother that I was able to become a person who could be of some help to the nation.'' and Daini Yamashita practical course Girls' High School (currently Prefectural Mikame High School). He also made contributions to elementary schools and libraries in his hometown, and contributed to public projects such as building roads, tunnels and canals to nurture his juniors. Uwajima City, Ehime Prefecture, Located in the southwestern part of the prefecture. Cultivation of mandarin oranges in Ehime Prefecture is said to have started at the end of the Edo period, when we planted mandarin orange saplings obtained by visiting Ise and pilgrimage to Shikoku in Yoshida Town, Uwajima City. However, the heavy rains in western Japan in 2018, from June 28 to July 8, mainly in western Japan, in Hokkaido and the Chubu region. It has occurred in a wide range nationwide, including), causing catastrophic damage in Yoshida Town. Everywhere in the town, the earth and sand collapsed, the mandarin orange fields were swallowed, and the trees that had been protected and raised by hand salting were washed away. According to Uwajima City, as of July 25, 2018, at least 1,700 cases of agricultural land and reservoirs have been damaged. It seems that the total amount of damage to the extent known has reached nearly 15 billion yen for the entire agricultural sector in Uwajima City. Seiyo City in the north, kihoku Town and matsuno Town in the east, and ainan Town in the south. Next to it, it borders Sukumo City and Shimanto City, Kochi Prefecture. The west faces the Uwa Sea, followed by a typical ria coast where coves and peninsulas are intricately interlaced. There are five inhabited islands and many uninhabited islands. The Onigajo mountain range on the east side has a steep slope approaching the sea and has a complex terrain with many undulations. Urban areas and settlements are scattered in the coastal plains and inland basins. Most of the rivers flow into the Uwa Sea. Above all, the Mima River joins the clear stream Shimanto River and flows to Kochi Prefecture. The east and west including the manned island is 38.15 km, the north and south is 34.94 km, and the area is 468.19 km2. Forests account for about 70% of the total. The climate is located between the Setouchi area and the Pacific coast area. The average annual temperature is 16 to 17 ° C, which is warm throughout the four seasons, and precipitation is high in the summer. It is said that it may exceed 2,500 mm per year in the year when the influence of the rainy season front and the passage of typhoons are frequent. The west side faces the Bungo Channel, and the east side is lined with 1,000 m-class monsoons, so the northwest monsoon blows in winter. Differences in temperature and precipitation can be seen between the coastal areas and mountainous areas, and the mountainous areas have various climates with snow and freezing. YOSHIDA Town, As well as being the number one producer of Mandarin Orange in Japan, the fishing industry is also outstanding. 旭醤油醸造場; 東小路, 旭合名会社,（国登録）平成14年2月14日, 上甲家住宅; 東小路, 個人（国登録）, 平成14年2月14, 神像: 法花津与村井, 三島神社（市）, 昭和54年3月26日, 木造薬師三尊像のうち中尊坐像; 医王寺下医王寺（市）, 昭和54年3月26日, 木造薬師如来坐像; 法花津与村井法花津地区,（市）昭和59年2月17日, 木造延命地蔵菩薩立像; 牛川西福寺（市）, 平成11年9月10日, 木造千手観音立像; 鶴間宗昌寺（市）, 平成11年9月10日, 木造地蔵菩薩立像; 立間大乗寺（市）平成22年7月7日,食籠;立間尻大信寺（県）, 昭和40年4月2日, 木造八十八体仏; 裡町長福寺（市）, 平成6年6月20日, 記念物; 吉田藩陣屋跡; 御殿内市有地他（市）, 昭和49年3月1日, 普門寺跡寺家; 個人（市）, 昭和49年3月1日, 石城跡; 立間尻石城山; 個人（市）, 昭和49年3月1日, 時観堂跡; 桜丁宇和島信用金庫（市）, 昭和49年3月1日, 吉田藩御舟手御用井戸; 御舟手; 個人（市）, 昭和49年3月1日, 吉田藩主伊達家墓所; 寺家: 伊達家（大乗寺）（市）, 昭和49年3月1日, 伊達兵部一族の墓; 寺家; 大乗寺（市）, 昭和49年3月1日, 法華津本城跡; 法花津: 個人（市）, 昭和49年3月1日, 安藤継明廟所; 御舟手; 海蔵寺（市）, 昭和49年3月1, 僧日述謫居跡; 東小路; 宇和島市（市）, 昭和53年7月13日, 犬尾城跡; 立間尻; 宇和島市（市）, 昭和54年3月26日, 八烈士の供養碑; 大工町; 個人（市）, 昭和54年3月26日; 西蔵寺跡; 雪森引地; 雪森自治会（市）, 昭和59年2月17日, 吉田藩刑場跡; 寺家郷蔵; 個人（市）, 平成8年5月20日. Nationally registered tangible cultural property (building) ; 上甲住宅 - In 1901, the Joko Family purchased the old YOSHIDA clan's old mansion. In 1911, he moved from what is now Tachima, Yoshida Town, to the current location of the former daimyo's minister's residence. Since its foundation, it has been brewing sake and soy sauce. Taisho era-Mainly soy sauce brewing, this mansion was used as the store until the 1955's. Prefecture-designated intangible folk cultural property ; Yoshida autumn festival celebrating the (temporary) transfer of a shintai away from its main shrine（event） - Tachima YOSHIDA Town: 八幡神社の11月三日秋季例大祭における神幸行事. 近世後期に成立した祭礼風流である, ねり行列の形態を, 幕末期に描かれた複数の絵巻物で, 確認. The appearance of the modern festival is inherited from late in the same town division as in the Edo period. The composition includes a wide range of elements of the procession that appear in festivals in the Nanyo region. City-designated intangible folk cultural property ; Kawauchi lover's tiff - The part of the narrative in traditional music (Minyo, etc.), or the tone of the narrative. Influenced by folk songs, they became lover's tiff clauses, which are sung in Bon Festival dance songs in various places. Generally, it is called “Dance Talk”. Many incorporate descriptive songs. It has been reported about 250 years ago. It was held at the new Buddha's house to stop the new Buddha in the first Bon Festival following the death of a family member. Also, Bon festival dance is practiced to pray for a good harvest. Beginning of the Yoshida Riot (Buzaemon Rebellion) ; This case is also known as the YOSHIDA clan paper turmoil. The largest riot in the YOSHIDA territory, with about 9,600 people from 83 or villages participating. In 1793, YOSHIDA clan's paper monopoly and heavy tax burden. これに耐えられなくなった農民が, 隣藩である, 宇和島城下の八幡河原に集結. 一揆収拾のために派遣された吉田藩家老の安藤儀太夫は, 群衆の前で割腹. Ikki submits 11 applications : Almost accepted the request - Two years after the incident, in 1795, the ring leader on the farm family side - 現: 北宇和郡日吉村（現: 鬼北町）の武左衛門らが, 斬首されて事件は, 終結. About Bull Sumo ; UWAJIMA's Bullfighting - A fisherman from fukuura rescues a Dutch ship drifting in the uwa sea. It was around the second half of the 17th century. Expression of gratitude - It seems that it started when the two cows that were given happened to struggle. From the fact that farmers made strong Japanese beef cows for farming in the Kamakura period - It seems that they naturally butt the cow's horns in the field and used this as entertainment. The origin began with the introduction of farming cattle. It is spontaneous due to the cattle's struggle instinct. Palaeography of the feudal era :A full-scale bullfighting with a ring was held in the Kyowa era. A document addressed to a deputy officer by the county magistrate in 1856 : 近頃牛突合せ, 繁々相催し, 互いに勝負を争い候趣, 夫れが為に牛売り買い高値に相成り, その外, 時々米銭の費も少なからざる, これに相聞くが左様の事相長く候ては, 先々難渋いたし候. etc. It can be seen that the bullfighting that became a box office was enthusiastic about people. During the Meiji and Taisho eras, bans or regulations were repeated. The common people were extremely prosperous, and reached their peak from the Taisho era to the early Showa era. In addition to Warei sumo wrestling ring, it was at Yamagiwa and Hode. Install a simple bamboo fence - It was set up in each district. The New Year and summer Warei festivals are especially busy. The audience seats are full of spectators carrying lunch boxes and bottles. In 1948, the GHQ banned bullfighting for reasons such as animal welfare. Ehime and Oki, Echigo - Petitions were repeated by the people concerned, and resumed two years later. While the name bullfighting is beginning to take root - Agricultural mechanization and urbanization are progressing rapidly, and along with this, they are declining. The bullfighting tournament ended at the end of the Warei Arena in the spring of 1955. Uwajima Bullfighting Promotion Committee launched : In 1959, the momentum of the resurrection showed excitement. In addition, the tournament (entertainment) has resumed. Steering Council established in 1974. In March 1975, the city was the first to complete an all-weather dome-shaped bullring nationwide. Yoshida Town, Uwajima City, Ehime Prefecture, is a region where citrus production is thriving. Sweet form of Chinese citron is characterized by less acidity and easier eating than summer oranges. It has a good aroma and sweetness with acidity, and it has a refreshing sweet and sour taste and chewy flesh. It is large in size and has a good texture, and is loved by many consumers. The skin is firm and thick, and the sac membrane (thin skin) is also thick and weighs about 300 to 400 g. Tachima, Yoshida Town has a long history as the birthplace of Ehime mandarin oranges, and is a typical fruit tree area that has achieved remarkable development based on citrus cultivation in the terraced area. Tachima oranges were introduced in the late domain. In 1856, Kumakichi, a sapling dealer in Tawarazu Village (currently Akehama Town), brought Kishu-type Wenshu seedlings, purchased by Chiyokichi KAGA in Shiraiya, and planted 55 trees. Wealthy farmers such as Kagayama, Yakushiji, Moyama, and Akamatsu have started cultivation. In addition, Kanroku MISUMI brought back dozens of seedlings directly from Higashino, Kawabe County, Hyogo Prefecture, and planted them by Yasukb Akamatsu, Sokichi Tsuchiya, Kinpei Kagayama, Ginzo Shiba and others. Kagayama, Shokichi Yakushiji and others cleared the mountain and planted it in a good field. Mandarin orange cultivation began to be cultivated as part of agricultural management at the earliest around 1877-1886. After the restoration, the Meiji government implemented new measures such as approval of farmers' land ownership and permission for self-made Tabata. Increased cash spending due to land tax reform, monetary reform and subsequent rural recession, and implementation of monopoly system will make it difficult for farmers to maintain a self-sufficient economy, and will inevitably be caught in the vortex of the commodity economy. It seems that the central city area of Yoshida Town originates from the Jinya Town of Yoshida Sanmangoku. In 1657, the fifth son of Hidemune Date, the first feudal lord of Uwajima, was informed of 30,000 koku of rice out of 100,000 koku of rice, founded the Yoshida domain, and set up his residence in Yoshida. It is said that the formation of Jinya Town was made by reclaiming a wetland with a cluster of phragmites in the lower reaches of the Kawachi River, and it is said that the place name of Yoshida is derived from it. It seems that the lord's residence, Jinya, was in the northwestern part of the town. It seems that this place was a disaster area surrounded by the Kawachi River in the south and the Tachima River（Originates from Mt. Takamori in the northern part of Tachima, Yoshida Town, Uwajima City, flows south through the western part of Yoshida Town, and flows into Yoshida Port. The main tributaries of the Tachima River include the primary tributaries Kuniyasu River and Honmura River, secondary tributaries Kawachi River and Shiraidani River, tertiary tributary Takahata River, and quaternary tributary Iegatani River. The basin population is about 4,900. The Tachima River basin is entirely within the Uwajima city limits, and most of it is mountainous. The environment seems to be very important. The topography of the basin consists mostly of mountains and hills, with the exception of the low alluvial fan from the lower reaches of the Tachima River to the middle reaches of the Kawachi River. The surface geology consists of alternating layers of sandstone and mudstone in almost the entire basin. The climate of the basin belongs to the warm Pacific climate, and the average annual temperature for the past 30 years at the Uwajima Observatory, which is close to the basin, is about 17.0°C. The average annual precipitation over the past 30 years is. It is about 1,730 mm, which is higher than the national average of about 1,670 mm. The year with the most rainfall was 1993, which was 2,577 mm. The lowest year was 1994 at 1,041mm. In terms of land use, agricultural land accounts for 55.1%, followed by forests at 34.1%, building land at 6.3%, paddy fields at 2.7% and others at 1.8%. Major roads in the basin include the Shikoku Odan Expressway, National Route 56, National Route 378, etc. Also, as a railway network, Matsuyama. There is a JR Yosan Line that connects the city and Takamatsu City in Kagawa Prefecture with Uwajima City. Within the river basin are the Joko Family Residence (registered in 2002) and the Asahi Soy Sauce Brewery (registered in 2002), both of which are registered as national tangible cultural properties.）in the east, with Mt. Ishishiro, which was the residence of Mr. Doi during the Warring States period, in the north. The official name of Chinese citron is “Natsudaidai” and belongs to the Rutaceae family. Mandarin oranges are harvested from April to May and can be eaten throughout the summer. The seeds of southern citrus fruits washed ashore in Senzaki, Nagato City, Yamaguchi Prefecture (Cape Senzaki) began to grow. "Kawano summer orange'' (so-called sweet summer), which was called Chinese citron to distinguish it from winter oranges, was discovered around 1935 in the garden of Yutaka Kawano in Tsukumi City, Oita Prefecture). "Shin-Amanatsu（Citrus natsudaidai）" is a branch-changing variety of "Kawano Natsudai" that was discovered in 1962 in the garden of Mr. Toraji（Toratsugu）Yamazaki in Tanoura Town (currently Ashikita Town), Kumamoto Prefecture. Amanatsu（Citrus natsudaidai）is an old-fashioned nostalgic taste that heralds the beginning of summer. The fruit is shipped from early March to mid-June. It has a refreshing taste and crunchy flesh, and is large in size. It is an old-fashioned variety with a strong acidity, but it is instructed by consumers as an old-fashioned nostalgic citrus that announces the beginning of summer. Amanatsu（Citrus natsudaidai）has varieties such as 'Kawano natsudaidai' and 'Shin-Amanatsu', and it seems that 'Shin-Amanatsu' is sometimes sold under product names such as Sunfruit and New Seven. Ehime Prefecture is famous as a major production area next to Kumamoto Prefecture.
