北条氏政定書写: 定, 牛久番, 来晦日高城雖可請取候, 西表之儀ニ付而, 正月五ヶ日之内, 各当番衆可為参陣間, 来廿六日, 高城衆半分, 豊嶋某相移, 番可請取由, 有下知候. 一, 其方可有参陣模様, 二百廿五人之内廿五人をハ在所ニ指置候, 二百人者, 当表可為走廻事..(天正十七年)十二月廿七日, 氏政, 井田因幡守. 北条番城が築かれ, 近辺で里見との抗争が過去に繰り広げられており, 領域防備に重要な地域. 上総国(旧横芝町)坂田城主. 祖父胤俊の頃より千葉昌胤の元服に参列するなどし千葉氏に属す




【製品名(商品名)】
じゃがいも
【種類】
Solanum tuberosum L.
【生産地】
千葉県山武市津辺(JAグループ千葉)
【名前の由来】
Because it came from Jakarta on the island of Java, which was the base of trade with the East by the Dutch, it became 'jagatara potato', and it is said that this was later suffocated.
【主な特徴】
Tsube Castle Ruins are located on a peninsular plateau with a relative height of about 30 m that extends to the west of Prefectural Route 118 along the Sakai River, and is located at the eastern end separated by a valley beside Hiyoshi Shrine. If you go up from the 100 m east entrance of Hiyoshi Shrine, you will see three vallum with a U-shaped dry moat on your right. If you go further northeast, you'll find a dry moat and an earth-paved bridge (with a crossbar) at the end of two vallum, and a dry moat in the south. After crossing the earth-paved bridge, there is the main citadel (the central compound in the castle, which corresponds to the inner citadel of the modern castle), and the jaws of death earthworks remain. No markings, etc. It seems that the plateau of Hiyoshi Shrine was the residence of the vassals as an outer shell. It is believed that the castle was built at the end of the Warring States period, but it is unknown who built it. The area around Tsube was under the power of the Ida clan, and it is said that Shiramasu Izuminokami became the lord of the castle during the Tensho era. Tsube Castle in Naruto Town is an impressive castle with a deep dry moat and a well-preserved technical structure, but the history of this castle is largely unknown. However, due to its size and structure, it is said that, like Sakata Castle, it was built by the Hojo clan during the Warring States period. According to legend, Shiramasu Izuminokami, a retainer of Tamenori Ida (unknown - 1613), the lord of Sakata Castle, resided in the castle. Belonging to the Hojo clan in both the castles of Sakura and Usui in the country, Ida Inbanokami Tanemune, the vassal of the Chiba clan, the lord of the Sakata Castle in the Musashi District, had military tactics, and made his eldest retainer, Shiramasu Izuminokami, stay in Naruto Castle. Because of this, there is a legend in the local area that Tsube Castle was once the castle of Sakata's lord, so this Naruto Castle was mistaken for Tsube Castle, and Izu, a vassal of Ida. It seems to have been interpreted as saying that no Kami was in the castle. ("Naruto town castle ruins") However, since "Kazusa Kokushi" clearly states that Izu no Kami was the lord of Naruto Castle, how about immediately connecting it with Tsube Castle? However, if Tsube Castle is a castle of the Hojo family, it is possible that the Ida clan, who was sent here and there, was also involved in the construction of this castle, so the local lore may be based on that. do not have. Naruto Castle is 1 km southwest of this castle. Naruto Castle was built in the early Middle Ages and was used as a residence of the feudal lord until the end of the Sengoku period while being expanded. Although the lord of Naruto Castle at the end of the Sengoku period is unclear, it is believed that the Naruto clan was the castle. This Naruto clan belongs to the Chiba clan of Honsakura. Tanesada, the son of Katsutane Chiba and younger brother of Masatane, took over this land and called himself the Naruto clan. It is said that the castle was built gradually during that time. Since the Tokugawa clan joined the club, the castle was once used as a modern castle. With such a splendid fortress so close to us, there seems to be no need to build a new castle like Tsube Castle. To the east of Naruto Castle is Tomita Castle. Such fortresses do exist. Why was it necessary to build another castle nearby? Sanmu City is located in the eastern part of Chiba Prefecture, about 10 to 30 km from the prefectural capital Chiba City and Narita International Airport, and within about 60 km from the city center. The central part of the Kujukuri coast, which was selected as one of Japan's 100 most beautiful coastal scenery, faces the Pacific Ocean for about 8 km, with a total area of ​​146.38 km2. Taking advantage of its fertile soil and mild climate, the city boasts one of the largest agricultural productions in the prefecture. Not only rice cultivation, but also vegetables and fruits are thriving. Some people use it to refer to the entire cedar tree that grows in the Sanmu region, while others use it to refer to large-diameter timber with dense annual rings that was once used as a building material. A cultivar (clone) of cedar grown from cuttings is written in katakana as Sanbu cedar. It is a cutting cedar with many excellent properties born in Chiba Prefecture, and has been used for more than 250 years in the Sanbu forestry area with cutting tree planting technology. It has been handed down from generation to generation, and in the local Sanmu region, it is called kannousugi. With a warm climate throughout the year, it is a tourist resort with a variety of regional resources where you can enjoy sports such as sea bathing, surfing, and tennis. The topography can be broadly divided into the Kujukuri Coast, which has a shallow sea, an alluvial plain with fertile soil called the Kujukuri Plain, and a hilly area consisting of low-lying plateaus at an altitude of 40 to 50 m, which are almost parallel to the coastline. , and spread out in a strip. In the hilly areas, there are narrow arbor-like valleys formed by small rivers that enter the plateau, and most of them are used as ravine rice fields. In addition, rivers such as the Kido River, Sakuta River, and Sakai River flow as if to bundle the rice fields in the valley, and flow into the Pacific Ocean via the Kujukuri Plain from the hills. Ozutsumi Gongenzuka Burial Mound, Fudozuka Burial Mound: The first human footprints can be seen in the city about 28,000 years ago in the late Paleolithic period. Many of the ruins in the city are distributed on the plateau along the river, such as the Sagiyama ruins in Kihara and the Tsuji ruins in Yokota. are distributed over a wide area, and more than 500 burial mounds have been confirmed. It has the Ozutsumi Gongenzuka Tumulus, which has a three-tiered ditch, which is rare even in the Kanto region, and the largest square tumulus Danozuka Tumulus in the group. In addition, it is believed that the Kujukuri plain was landed in the early Jomon period, 9,000 years ago. Remains from the Kofun period confirmed. When the Ritsuryo nation was established, the city was incorporated into Yamabe County and Musashi County, and in the Nara period, the Shingyoji Abandoned Temple, which was a Musashi County Temple, was built, and the nearby Shimado Higashi, Tagoshi, Hayafune Site was the ruins of the Musashi County Government Office. It was confirmed that it was the center of the 11 villages of Musashi. Middle Ages to Edo Period: Naruto Castle Ruins Park Sanbu cedar "Kazusa Dogaku Birthplace" monument. In the Kamakura period, it was included in Yamabe-sho in Kazusa Province and was under the control of the Chiba clan. Kihara Castle, Naruto Castle, Tsube Castle, Yamamuro Castle, etc. were built. A shogun chigyochi became the territory of the Mizuno clan of the Yuki domain. Even now, you can still see the ruins of earthen walls and empty moats at Naruto Castle Ruins Park, Tsube Castle and Yamamuro Castle. Most of the people in the Edo period were engaged in agriculture, but with the spread of seine fishing on Kujukuri Beach in the latter half of the 17th century, sardine fishing became popular, and Sambu cedar was planted as timber for fishing boats. It is said to be the beginning of In 1703, in the middle of the Edo period, the Great Genroku Tsunami caused by an earthquake hit Kujukurihama and caused many casualties. Today, in Motosuka and Matsugaya, the Hyakuninzuka and Senninzuka monuments still remain to commemorate the victims of that time. There is in the late Edo period, Kazusa Dogaku(Construction work such as the repair and replacement of the bridge over the Okawa (Sakuta River) (Narutotsu Henkyo Bridge in the Edo period) was carried out under the bailiff of the shogunate as a "government order''. When the bridge was rebuilt in 1727, Shukei Sakai, who was the assistant to Saburozaemon Noda, a bailiff who supervised the construction, studied Taoism under Ansai Yamazaki (1619-1682), a school of Neo-Confucianism, Naokata Sato, and Usai Inaba. was a believer in  Taking the opportunity of the completion of the bridge, he wished to build a bridge to the study of Taoism in Kazusa, found Morimichi Wada (Gitan) and Shonai Suzuki (Yosa), and decided to become a disciple of Usai recommended. The two of them learned Dogaku under Usai, and after returning to their hometowns, they began teaching Dogaku to the children of the township party in Naruto village and Himeshima village. After that, it seems that more and more people in the rural areas of Nanso learned Taoism (Confucianism).)was spread among farmers by Wada Morimichi (Gitan), Suzuki Shonai (Yoshitsu), and Usai's son Mokusai, who studied under the Confucian scholar Usai Inaba (1684-1760). A monument to the "Birthplace of Kazusa Dogaku'' has been erected on the embankment of the bridge, and the tombs of Usai and others remain. Meiji period to present day: Former residence of Matsuo feudal lord Nagaya Gate Naruto Station Monument, Peanuts, Reserve forest Ryoso Water Pump Station No. 3 : In 1869, the lord of the Kakegawa Domain, Sukeyoshi Ota (1854-1913), transferred his territory and built Matsuo castle in three-sided fort. Today, Matsuo Junior High School still has a "parapet" that surrounds it, making use of the topography of the hill. Matsuo Driving School still has the ruins of the feudal domain office. The relocated building can be seen. In the Meiji period, Harutami Yasui (1854-1894: 1886, at the age of 27, established a railroad company in 1889 with the intention of starting a railroad business for the development of the local area. The railroad was established five months later on July 20, 2007 in Ichikawa City. After that, thanks to the efforts of comrades, the Sobu Railway was laid and completed in 1897. Higashi Station opened and contributed greatly to the development of the area. In addition, the birthplace of Sachio Ito, who was active in literature and tanka poems during this period, remains on the shrine grounds, and there are monuments to his poems in various places in the city. Chiba Prefecture is known for its thriving peanut cultivation, and it was Manuemon Makino, a native of Kusabuka, who began cultivating peanuts in 1876 and spread it throughout the prefecture (in 1847, Kusabuka, Nango Village (now Sanmu City)). ). It is said that he read through Konyo Aoki's "Domain Sweet Potato Consideration'' at the age of 10. He had been researching how to save the villagers from exhaustion. In 1876, when he went to Yokohama, the land was infertile. Knowing that peanuts grow well in warm climates and have a good taste, he ran around in search of seeds, succeeded in making a prototype at home, and spread it around.One of the pioneers who established peanuts in Chiba Prefecture. Sozo Kanaya also spread the cultivation of peanuts in Chiba Prefecture.), and Kusabuka is called the birthplace of peanut cultivation. There are many peanut fields in the city, mainly in the hilly areas. On the Kujukuri coast, protected forests have been created since ancient times to prevent flying sand and sea breezes. It came to be praised as the original scenery. Due to the Showa merger around 1955, this area was reorganized into 3 towns and 1 village: Naruto Town, Matsuo Town, Sanmu Town, and Hasunuma Village. Later, in the Ryoso Irrigation Project, which was completed in 1965, water was drawn from the Tone River, which solved the water shortage in the Kujukuri Plain, which had been a problem due to the effects of river improvement and the development of new rice fields. It made a great leap forward to become a breadbasket that represents the prefecture, and the rural landscape that can be said to be a characteristic of Sanmu City today was formed. Following the opening of Narita Airport in 1978, Narita Matsuo Line (Shibayama Haniwa Road / Airport Road) opened in 1956, and Chiba Togane opened in 1998. The road has been extended, and now the Matsuo Yokoshiba IC to Kisarazu IC opened, developing a transportation network with various parts of the Tokyo metropolitan area. In March 2006, four towns and villages, Hasunuma Village, Matsuo Town, Sanmu Town, and Naruto Town, were merged to form Sanmu City, which continues to this day. Observation (Naruto / Togane carnivorous plant communities) Gurutto Yamatake 50 km walk Current state of the road race: unique events and native palace shinto music events, citizen activities Odagake(Making pillars out of wood or bamboo, hanging crossbars, and drying rice in the sun), in which bundles are hung and dried in the sun, and peanut bocchi, in which harvested peanuts are piled up in the field and exposed to the sun to dry, are familiar to people as a landscape that colors the four seasons of the region. In addition, from the perspective of regional revitalization and nature conservation, we are engaged in conservation and restoration activities for satoyama and yatsuda, logging activities for forests, tree planting activities for the restoration of protected forests, and greening of towns. In addition to beautification and beautification activities, various activities are being held in various parts of the city, such as activities aimed at creating a lively area in front of the station, and seining experience activities that were popular at Kujukuri Beach. In addition, events such as cherry blossom tour hiking and summer carnival attract many people both inside and outside the city, creating a lively landscape seems to be connected to  Issues include lack of bearers, lack of interaction, livelihood and scenery, decline in awareness of participation in festivals, lack of successors, etc.
It seems that the handing down of traditional events is becoming more difficult. In addition, in community development activities, participants. In addition to concerns about a decline in the scale of activities as the entrenchment progresses, it seems that there is no horizontal connection between activity groups that can share ingenuity regarding activities and problem-solving. Furthermore, while these events, activities, and events serve as publicity both inside and outside the city, they also help to dispose of garbage. The decline in the morals of the people who can see the leading to loss. In addition, hilly areas where you can see Sambu cedars and vast rural landscapes are based on the livelihoods of forestry and agriculture (work to make a living), but in the flow of the times, lifestyles and production techniques have changed. There is concern about the loss of landscapes that have been passed down along with livelihoods due to changes. View of the Pacific Ocean from Kujukuri Beach Mt. Fuji seen from the plains: Harmony between the vast sky and the mountains, forests, countryside and coast. You can enjoy the view from everywhere. From the Sanbu-no-Mori Park Green Tower, which has been selected as one of Chiba's 100 scenic views, you can see forests such as Sanbu cedar and fields represented by carrots. From here, you can see the ocean in the distance, based on the green of the rice fields and trees. Also, in the plains, you can feel the vast sky. However, you can see the continuous slope forest and the expanse of the countryside. Furthermore, from the Kujukuri coast, you can see the horizon of the Pacific Ocean and the endless sandy beach under the vast sky. In addition, from the river embankment and bridges, you can feel the spread of the townscape in harmony with the mountains in the background and the surrounding trees. Buildings and constructions with flashy colors and height. A good view is obstructed by the presence of strong buildings and structures in some areas. In addition, there is concern about the loss of scenic views due to the increase in such buildings and structures in the future. Every year, from June to July, it is the season when Chiba potatoes are on the market. Many of the potatoes lined up in the shops are from Hokkaido, and it seems that the shipment volume decreases from June to July.  However, it seems that around that time, potatoes from Kyushu and Chiba Prefecture in the Kanto region will be on the market. As a result, the shops are lined with potatoes all year round. From June to July, it is easier to get Chiba potatoes at direct sales stores. Potatoes are native to the highlands (5,000 to 3,000 m above sea level) from the Andes of South America to Mexico, and wild varieties can be seen over a wide area. The region from Peru to Chile is the origin of maize, one of the three major crops in the world. Potatoes have been cultivated since around 500 AD, and were cultivated in the terraced fields of Machu Picchu, a World Heritage Site, and became an important food source for the Inca Empire. After that, it was spread to Europe in the 16th century by the Spaniards who made an expedition to the Inca Empire. However, at first, I did not know how to eat it well, and it was not well received, such as causing food poisoning. It seems that it was mainly cultivated as a foliage plant for admiring flowers and bright red fruits. Friedrich of Germany (1712-1786: King of Prussia in the latter half of the 18th century. He was called the Great King. He fought with Austria in the War of Austrian Succession and the Seven Years' War, and succeeded in expanding its territory.) He laid the foundation for Prussia (later the German Empire) to become a great power. It seems that he was a typical Enlightened dictator.King of the Hohenzollern family of Prussia (reigned 1740-86). Friedrich Wilhelm. The eldest son of the 1st generation. My father promoted the militarization of Prussia and gave Prince Friedrich a strict military education. The prince, who was interested in art and thought, strongly opposed his father, but his father Upon his death, he ascended the throne on May 31, 1740. In the middle of the 18th century, in the midst of fierce competition among the European absolute monarchies, he aimed to make Prussia a great power by developing an army and bureaucracy, implementing mercantilist economic policies, Promoted the so-called "Fukoku Kyohei". Especially after the War of the Austrian Succession, he fought against Maria Theresa of Austria three times over Schlesgen and acquired the land. This allowed Prussia to become a European power on par with France, gaining the upper hand in the struggle for German unification and leading the formation of the German Empire in the mid-19th century. It came to be known as the Great King.) focused on the productivity of 'potatoes' and encouraged their cultivation, resulting in a large expansion. It was first brought to Japan by the Dutch in Nagasaki in 1598, and there are various theories such as that it did not originate from Jagatra port in Java, and that Java was called Jagatra at that time. Even in Japan, it was initially used as a foliage plant and did not become popular as an edible plant. Full-scale cultivation of potatoes will move to Hokkaido. In Hokkaido, cultivation was recorded in 1706, but full-scale cultivation began after the Meiji period. When potatoes were introduced to Hokkaido from the United States, Germany, and England during the history of Hokkaido's development, they adapted to the climate and topography of Hokkaido, and were cultivated and established on a large scale, as can be seen from the fact that they are native to the highlands. Now, the vast potato fields have become a representative landscape of Hokkaido. The part that is eaten is the tuber, which stores nutrients in an underground stalk. The part that is there is different. It is said that there are about 2,000 varieties of potatoes around the world, but only about 20 of them are cultivated in Japan today. By irradiating potatoes with 70-150Gy of radiation (gamma, X-rays, electron beams), it seems possible to completely suppress germination and improve storability. After, the scholar Ranzan ONO explained in 1808 that “potatoes are Bareisho,” potatoes came to be called potatoes. He is from Kyoto in the large Scholar of herbalism in the late Edo period. Sugita Genpaku, Kimura Kenkado, Iinuma Yokusai, Tani Buncho, Sakurada Kinsai, Mizutani Toyobumi, Mitani Kouki, Kariya Ekisai, Yoshida Ritsusen, Yamamoto Moribii (the great-grandfather of Prime Minister Gonbei Yamamoto during the Taisho era). Nowadays, it is generally called potato, but it seems that the name “potato” is used in academic societies and government. “Potatoes” are derived from the fact that they resemble a bell attached to a horse’s neck.

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