【製品名(商品名)】
長芋
【種類】
Dioscorea polystachya Turcz.
【生産地】
茨城県鉾田市野友（野友丸一出荷組合）
【名前の由来】
It's named because the succulent roots in the basement are longer than the yams.
【主な特徴】
In Hokota City, Ibaraki Prefecture, where a beach is set to open for the first time in three years, a ritual was held to pray for the safety of beachgoers. Otake Kaigan Hokota Beach in Hokota City (When visiting, please take basic infection prevention measures such as wearing a mask indoors, washing your hands, disinfecting, avoiding the three Cs, and refraining from visiting if you are not feeling well. In addition, it seems that people who are not feeling well, such as coughing and fever, may be refused entry. It seems that the city has announced in advance. During the opening period of the large sea bathing, experienced lifeguards will be on the beach. Families with children can enjoy themselves with peace of mind because they are watching over them. In addition, the magnificent view of the Kashimanada Sea facing the Pacific Ocean can be seen, and it is said to be popular with surfers. Bus ≒ About 15 minutes by taxi from Oarai Kashima Line "Shin-Hokota Station" Car ≒ About 20 minutes from Higashi-Kanto Expressway "Hokota I.C" via Prefectural Route 182. From Higashi-Kanto Expressway "Itako I.C" via National Route 51 About 40 minutes. About 30 minutes from Kita Kanto Expressway Higashi Mito Road "Mito Oarai IC" via National Route 51) was postponed last year due to the influence of the new corona, but this year it will be the first time in three years. It is open from July 16, 2022. About 20 people, including mayor Kishida, local police and fire departments, and representatives of the lifeguard team, participated in the Shinto ritual on the 12th in order to prevent the spread of the new coronavirus. It seems that people prayed for the safety of the sea by offering tamagushi to the sea. This beach is popular for its 800-meter shallow beach, and according to the city, there have been no accidents for 21 consecutive years up until three years ago when the beach was opened. Sea bathing is Hokota City's greatest tourism resource. It's been three years since I've been patient and frustrated, so it seems that the people involved are saying that they want to do PR for the first time in three years. In the prefecture, 14 beaches are scheduled to open from Takahagi City to Kamisu City this year, 13 of which opened on July 16th, and the Oarai Sun Beach Beach on the 23rd of the same month. “Hokota City, Ibaraki Prefecture,” Located in the Rokko region in the southeastern part of Ibaraki Prefecture, it is one of the leading agricultural areas in Japan, blessed with a vast Pacific Ocean and abundant green land. Agriculture, which takes advantage of the flat terrain and mild climate, is a key industry and a food supply area for the entire metropolitan area. Not only fruits such as melons and strawberries, which are famous nationwide. Japanese mustard spinach, Spinach, mizuna greens, Tomato, Carrot and other vegetables, which are known all over the country for many items. Oodo's Sapindus mukorossi Gaertn（Indian soapberry）’: City natural monument - The light candy-colored fruit is impressive. When peeled, a black seed appears from inside. The seeds are used for the black balls on the wings of the New Year play battledore and shuttlecock. The real skin was used as a detergent in the past. That's because when you rub it in water, bubbles form and it's suitable for removing dirt. Minowa : ‘Tokushuku Castle : Designated as a city historic site’, Built by Mr. Tokushuku's first Chikamoto at the end of the Heian period. He had been Shimotsuke no jo (local official for the Shimotsuke Province) before, but, by his merit of hunting down TAIRA no Masakado, he was promoted to Jushiinoge (Junior Forth Rank, Lower Grade) and appointed to the post of kokushi (provincial governors) for the Shimotsuke and Musashi Provisions as well as Chinju-fu shogun (Commander-in-Chief of the Defense of the North) and increased his power. After passing through the castle monument, climb the stairs at the entrance, and you will see a waist from the southwest to the south on your right. When you climb the stairs, you will find the main shrine, the Inari Shrine, the stone monument of “Tokushuku monument to the memorial service”, and the Hokyointo, etc. Father Narimoto Kashima is the 7th generation from Taira no Kunika（Takamochi did not return to Kyoto after he served out his term, and his sons Kunika filled the post of Hitachi no daijo (Senior Secretary of Hitachi Province) and Yoshimasa of Chinju-fu shogun (Commander-in-Chief of the Defense of the North)）, who follows the tradition of Emperor Kanmu, and governs Kashima District at the will of the Hitachi Daijo clan. Tokushuku's second generation（The ancestor of Mr. Anbo. Based in Kamata（烟田）Castle Ruins）Hidemoto's eldest son, Toshimoto, transferred the area including Awa and Hokota. In February 1336, he proceeded into the Urizura Castle, and fought against Sadayoshi SATAKE and others of the Northern Court side, in cooperation of the Naka-Kawanobe family group lead by Haruhisa ODA, Michitoki NAKA, the Daijo family group lead by Tsuneyasu HIROHASHI, Takamoto DAIJO, and Nobumasa NAGAOKA, and the Chiba family group lead by Tanehira SOMA, among others. In 1486, when Tokushuku was the 9th Michimoto, he was attacked by Mr. Edo（Shigemichi fiercely attacked the Daijo clan who had their base in Fuchu）, who is based in Mito Castle. etc. 歴史 / 伝統文化,『鉾神社夏祭り大祭』は, およそ400年以上の歴史をもつ鉾田最大の祭礼で, 8月の最終の金,土, 日に行われる. 勇壮な神輿とともに, 山車や獅子舞が市内を巡行し, 街は, お囃子の音に包まれる.『厳島神社（Itsukushima (Miyajima): Island centering on Itsukushima-jinja Shrine existing in Hatsukaichi City, Hiroshima Prefecture.）』は, 子生の弁天様の名で親しまれている神社で, 1078年（承暦2年）, 安芸宮島の厳島神社より分霊を迎えられたのが始まりと言われている. 貴重な建築物で, 県指定の文化財となっている.『無量寿寺』は, 806年（大同元年）,「平城天皇（When Emperor Heizei had a conflict with his brother, Emperor Saga, and tried to move the capital in Heian kyo back to Heijo kyo, Emperor Saga petitioned the deity that he would dedicate his daughter to Kamo no Okami (a guardian god of the capital) as 'Areotome' (a woman to join in the ceremony held at the Kamo-jinja Shrine for welcoming gods) if he had a chance of winning.）」の勅願所として建立された. 1221年（承久3年）から3年間, 親鸞和尚（Selected and described by Shinran, the founder of the sect）が, この寺で教えを広めたと言われる.『大儀寺』は, 684年（貞享元年）仏頂禅師が, 廃庵となっていた, “大儀庵” を復興させ改められた. 禅師は, “Basyo Matsuo（Mr. Kigin KITAMURA's one's Student）” It is told that there was a friendship with. “Shaka Nyorai Statue” is valuable as a nationally designated important cultural property of “Okura Fukusenji Temple”. It is made of cypress parquet and the statue height is 165.5 cm. Twelve Buddha statues are also embossed in the backlit part. , Created at the end of the Kamakura period. Developed during the Edo period as a key point for land and water transportation connecting Edo with the Tohoku and Hitachi regions. The traffic of humans and horses and the distribution of goods centered on marine products became popular, and agricultural products were also shipped to the Edo area. Minowa; （Former Asahi Village）, It is right next to the producer's field. Mizu shrine and Yagami shrine: It's small, quietly blended into the area, and has an old-fashioned atmosphere like “the god of the village Guardian”. When you go up the old stone stairs, there is a stone monument next to the shrine, and the origin of the shrine is engraved. Yamato takeru no mikoto is eastern expedition-Take a boat from Kashima City Tsunoori (formerly Ono Village) and land near Kamigama, Hokota City. After that, I went inland and took a rest for a while on the south bank of Hinuma（Brackish water lake of Nakagawa water system）. Then, when he departed, he gave the villagers a Crossbow (a stone bow that shoots an arrow). It is said that this shrine was dedicated to the villagers and built a small shrine. Nihonshoki（Chronicles of Japan）; 日本武尊, Kojiki（Records of Ancient Matters）; 倭建命, Hitachi Fudoki (description of the culture, climate, etc. of Hitachi province; approx. 720 CE); 倭武天皇. Various names and notations are confirmed in these documents. Legend has it that he wore one of the three sacred treasures, the Nagi-sword, and worked hard to settle the nations. The route and place of stay of Tosei are different between Kojiki and Nihonshoki. There are various theories about this, but there was also a legend that stopped by this place near Hinuma. “Tsukuriya” - 厳島神社本殿 : Konaji Ground - Worshipped deity ; 市杵島姫命（A pillar of the Three Goddesses of Munakata, the god of water.）- It is said that the company welcomed the spirit from Itsukushima in Aki on New Year's Day in 1265. Inferred from the fact that it is closely related to the HITACHI Mr. Hei clan. Naturally, it can be considered from the former Asahi village area. “御累書年代記写”, 1809 ; “承暦二年（Joryaku, 1078年）子生山弁才天之此訳造谷村 ‘龍蔵院’ 硯録に在之由也” - Benzaiten（Also wealth and water）was enshrined in the land of Tsukuriya. However, Nakajima and Yatsuda（Reservoir）theory are influential. Transferred to a Konaji - In August 1672, everything from the Shrine building to the trees in the precincts was burnt down. Therefore, there are no records related to shrines. The main shrine was designated as a prefectural cultural property in March 1968. The hall of worship was designated as a village cultural property in September 1973. Pent roof built atop the stairs of a shrine or temple : The dragon sculpture is made of one piece of wood -Middle Edo. 樅山神社, 愛宕神社大権現 : Founded in 807 - A copy of the building tag of 853 remains.吉田（大掾; 鹿嶋）“成幹”氏の子,（Eldest son）“徳宿親幹”（Kunika style）Later, Disappeared in the 1486 Momiyamagahara battle. It was erected and restored in 1600, and was fully repaired in 1983- City designated cultural property. “Hokomaru” from Hokota City, Ibaraki Prefecture, was born from the desire to make everyone's hearts round. Hokota's “Ho” character is the motif of the mascot character. It was born in 2008 and has gained popularity through open recruitment. Designated tangible cultural property : 県, 厳島神社 本殿, 子生,県, 無量寿寺 本堂, 鳥栖, 県, 無量寿寺 鐘楼, 鳥栖, 県, 無量寿寺 山門, 鳥栖, 市, 主石神社 本殿, 大和田, 市, 厳島神社 拝殿, 子生, 市, 樅山神社 本殿, 樅山, 市, 玉沢稲荷神社 本殿 / 拝殿, 冷水, 市, 八幡神社 本殿, 飯島, 市, 息栖神社 本殿, 二重作, 市, 永福寺薬師堂, 上幡木, 市, 鉾山神社 本殿, 上幡木, 市, 近津神社 本殿, 大蔵, 市, 光福寺 楼門, 梶山, 市, 八幡神社 拝殿, 飯島, 絵画 : 国, 紙本著色拾遺古徳伝, 鳥栖, 県, 紙本墨画維摩居士像 附 徳川光圀 書状4通, 松平頼救 跋1枚, 大蔵, 工芸品 : 市, 石祠 祭神市杵島姫命, 鹿田, 彫刻 : 国, 木造 釈迦如来立像, 大蔵, 県, 木造 如意輪観世音坐像, 汲上, 県, 銅造 薬師如来立像, 梶山, 市, “金銅大仏坐像”, 借宿, 市, 銅像 三体仏, 安房, 市, 石造 諏訪青山の地蔵菩薩, 柏熊, 市, 木造 薬師如来坐像, 柏熊, 市, 木造 如意輪観世音坐像, 安房, 市, 木造 千手観世音立像, 烟田, 市, 木造 両脇侍立像, 烟田, 市, 木造 宝冠釈迦如来坐像, 青柳, 市, 木造 十一面観音坐像下, 冨田, 市, 木造 薬師瑠璃光如来座像, 阿玉, 市, 木造 十一面観音立像, 札, 書跡 : 無量寿寺御文書, 鳥栖, 市, “医書(瘍医大全)”, 徳宿, 考古資料 : 市, “弥生式ツボ”, 徳宿, 市, 烟田氏の墓碑, 烟田, 市, 縄文, 注口土器, 塔ケ崎, 市, 梶山古墳群4号墳出土遺物, 汲上, 記念物 : 史跡 : 市, 三階城跡, 安房, 市, “徳宿城跡”, 徳宿, 市, 中居城跡, 中居, 市, 白鳥の里, 中居, 市, 大峰山古墳群, 中居, 名勝 : 市, 大儀寺境内全域, 阿玉, 天然記念物 : 県, 無量寿寺のボダイジュ, 鳥栖, 県, お葉つきイチョウ, 中居, 市, “沼尾神社の欅”, 徳宿, 市, 諏訪神社樹叢, 安房, 市, 安祥寺の榧並木, 安房, 市, 谷越神社樹叢, 飯名, 市, 無量寿寺樹叢, 鳥栖, 市, かたくり群生地, 青柳, 市, 無量寿寺の斑入銀杏, 鳥栖, 市, 無量寿寺の焼榧, 鳥栖, 市, 三渡神社の御神木, 秋山, 市, 大戸のムクロジ, 大戸, 市, 秋山の榊, 秋山, 市, 野友の椎, 野友, 市, 青柳のもち, 青柳, 市, 国都神神社御神木｢椎｣, 上太田, 市, 飯田｢もち｣, 鹿田, 市, 勝下 ｢イスノキ｣, 勝下, 市, 樅山｢ヒサカキ｣, 樅山, 市, 八幡神社樹叢, 飯島. 500 years old, a natural monument designated by the city : 野友の椎, 野友, 市. The Notomo Kushihiki burial mounds are distributed near the cliff just south of the Notomo Kushihiki Ichiritsuka Road Park parking lot. The road on which cars can travel is a slightly narrow road that climbs southwest from the intersection of Nagamine Shoten Hokota Minami Refueling Station and Rokko Equipment Co., Ltd. and turns east from about 60 m south, but parking space is difficult. There is, so it seems better to walk. Notomo Kushihiki Ichisatozuka Road Park There is a slightly steep mountain road that climbs the terrace cliff from the left side of the parking lot, and there is Notomo No. 3 (formerly No. 1) near the end of this climb. The tumulus group is now considered to be a group of tumuli consisting of two front-rear tumuli and four tumuli, for a total of six, but previously it was considered to be a group of tumuli consisting of four tumuli. It seems. Old No. 1 to No. 4 tombs (New No. 3 to No. 6) on pages 141-143 of “Hokota Town History Primitive Ancient Historical Materials” (1995) edited by the Hokota Town History Edition Committee published at that time. A detailed explanation of the mound is described. Notomo Kofun Group No. 3 : Front and rear burial mounds Total length 27 m, rear circle diameter about 12 m, height 2 m, front length 15 m, height 1.2 m Hokota Aza Kinomiya plateau circumference groove, box-type sarcophagus local information board, Hokota Town History Primitive Ancient Materials (1995), Ibaraki Prefectural Ruins Map (2001). An explanation board with an explanation of the layout and scale of the current tumulus group is in front of the Notomo No. 3 tumulus (formerly No. 1 tumulus). 公益財団法人茨城県教育財団 2020 “茨城県教育財団文化財調査報告440”：須賀下東遺跡（野友須賀） 公益財団法人茨城県教育財団（水戸市見和） : 東関東自動車道水戸線（潮来～鉾田）建設事業に伴う事前調査遺跡, 縄文時代, 土坑, 縄文土器, 集落, 古墳時代, 竪穴建物跡, 鍛冶工房跡, 土師器, 須恵器, 土製品, 石器, 石製品, 金属製品, 椀形滓, 鉄滓, 集落, 奈良時代, 竪穴建物跡, 溝跡, 土師器, 須恵器, 土製品, 金属製品, 木製品, 鉄滓, 集落, 平安時代, 竪穴建物跡, 鍛冶工房跡, 土坑, 土師器, 須恵器, 土製品, 石製品, 金属製品, 椀形滓, 鉄滓, 中世 (細分不明) 時代, 近世 (細分不明) 時代, 道路跡, 溝跡, 銭貨, 時代: 不明, 竪穴建物跡, 土坑, 溝跡, 炉跡, ピット群, 土師器, 土製品, 石器, 金属製品, 椀形滓, 鉄滓. Surveyed in 2017 and 2018, 49 pit-house ruins (24 Kofun period, 21 Nara period, 2 Heian period, 2 unknown time) and 2 blacksmith workshops were confirmed. From the results of the survey, it was found that the settlement of this site was established in the early Kofun period, expanded from the late Kofun period to the Nara period, and shrunk in the Heian period. In addition, many relics such as tuyere, bowl-shaped slag, and iron slag were excavated from the site of the blacksmith's workshop, and it was found that iron production had been carried out for a long time. “Chinese yam; Nagaimo”, The history is very old and seems to date back to BC. There are records that it was used as a condiment in Yunnan Province, China. It is said to have been introduced to Japan via the Korean Peninsula, and is a traditional nourishing vegetable that has been cultivated since ancient times. There are various names for dioscorea, and it is easy to confuse the types, but botanically it is classified into the yam family, the genus Dioscorea. Of these, “Nagaimo yam” is edible in Japan, “Natural yam” that grows naturally in the mountains, and “Large Yam” that is cultivated in small quantities in Kyushu and other areas. There are two types of “Nagaimo; 長芋”, “Ginkgoimo”, and “Tsukuneimo”. The long potatoes are straight and long, and have a lot of water. The latter two types are different in shape from the long potatoes and have strong stickiness. In Honshu, Aomori prefecture, “Ibaraki prefecture”, Tottori prefecture, etc. are the main production areas, and Hokkaido is also a famous production area. The cultivation period of long potatoes is about half a year. It is a rhizome plant that grows up to about 1 m in deep ground. Therefore, it takes a lot of time and effort for both planting and harvesting. At the time of planting, a large machine called a trencher (grooving machine) digs about 140 cm and mixes the red soil on the surface with the black soil in the heart soil to make the soil fine and well-drained. After that, a basket full of seed potatoes is placed on a seedling planting trolley with an engine, and one plant is planted sideways between 23 cm plants suitable for cultivation. At the earliest, planting of one field is completed in one day. Then, mulch for heat retention is put on the embankment, and 3 m columns are buried in the ground at regular intervals to complete. At the time of harvesting, after removing the pipes, mulch, and vines on the ground, the sides of the ridges are dug at least 1 m with Yumbo, and the potatoes in the soil are harvested one by one by hand. After that, the harvested dioscorea opposita is covered with a sheet to prevent the soil from drying, and it is washed, cut, and vacuum packed for 2 days. At the beginning of digging, potatoes（tuber）with a length of nearly 1 m are cut into pieces of about 20 cm each, considering the time and effort of cooking at home. “Each one is perfect in thickness and length, but if you can get 3 to 4 packs, it will be good.” Nagaimo has an appropriate thickness and length, and there is a high demand for those with smooth and beautiful skin. In soil preparation, a crop rotation system that grows multiple crops in one field is recommended as a countermeasure against continuous cropping obstacles, and it is said that sorghum, a green manure crop, will be used to restore soil fertility when the fields are vacant. In addition, it seems that the direction of the ridges will be remade vertically, horizontally and diagonally each time it is planted. I heard that as a result of intentionally leaving the hard soil and guiding the roots toward the soft soil, straight Japanese yam with beautiful skin grow.
Nagaimo is a type of yam belonging to the Dioscoreaceae family. Due to its high water content, it is less sticky, and when grated, it becomes a smooth, grated yam that mixes well with other ingredients. This excellent produce is characterized by two seasons between autumn and early spring. From early November to December, the fresh autumn harvest is harvested, and from March to April, the richly flavored spring harvest is harvested, making our hearts dance.
The obligation to indicate the best-before date is determined by whether the food is “produced food” or “processed food”. An important item that consumers check when purchasing food is the use-by date and expiration date of the food. Japan's Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare and Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries have formulated "Guidelines for Setting Food Expiration Dates (Expiration Dates and Expiration Dates)", stating that it is necessary to set deadlines based on objective items (indicators). there is I've heard that even if the yam is vacuum-packed, it's treated as a vegetable, so you don't have to put an expiration date on it. Since it is a root vegetable, it can be kept for a relatively long time, and it seems that it can be kept fresh for about two weeks after purchase whether it is a single stalk, packed in a normal pack, or vacuum packed.
There are many types of yamanoimo, and they all seem to be a kind of taro, which is considered a sacred food by the people of Southeast Asia and Polynesia. It is a traditional vegetable that has been cultivated in the Japanese archipelago since the Jomon period, and is an excellent ingredient suitable for nourishment and tonic. In English, yamanoimo in general is called "Yam", but it is also pronounced "Yummy", which means "delicious!" It is also said that Yum is the sacred corn god that was the foundation of the Mayan civilization. Almost 3,000 years ago, the ancient Maya created a great civilization that still shows little influence. As you all know, the Maya civilization flourished in the Mesoamerican region centering on the Yucatan Peninsula, such as Mexico, Guatemala, and Belize. Why did the highly developed and glorious ancient Maya civilization suddenly disappear in such a short period of time 1,200 years ago? At the same time, it reminds us that humans are completely powerless against the wrath of nature. Around 2000 BC, urban development occurred in the Maya region, and it seems that the earthenware culture, which had been local until then, spread rapidly. This was the beginning of the Mayan civilization, which prospered in various forms until the 1500s. By the way, Japan's advanced civilization began to develop in the 700s BC in the Jomon period, so it must have developed quite early. The Maya region is divided into three regions: the tropical rainforest lowlands in the south, the savannah lowlands in the north, and the cold Maya highlands. Although each was placed in a different harsh environment, many small cities existed and formed a civilization, and it is strange that a unified nation like Asia was not born.
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