【製品名（商品名）】
甘夏
【種類】
Citrus natsudaidai f.kawanonatsudaidai
【主な産地】
愛媛県宇和島市吉田町（まるよ青果出荷組合）
【名前の由来】
Banderillas de fuego and Caballo derribado por un toro y otros. In the garden of Tsukumi City in Oita Prefecture (formerly kitaamabe district) : Discovered Citrus Natsudaidai in the garden of Mr. Yutaka KAWANO in 1950. Known as a variety with low sourness-Amanatsu.
【主な特徴】
“Uwajima City, Ehime Prefecture”, Located in the southwestern part of the prefecture. Cultivation of mandarin oranges in Ehime Prefecture is said to have started at the end of the Edo period, when we planted mandarin orange saplings obtained by visiting Ise and pilgrimage to Shikoku in Yoshida Town, Uwajima City. However, the heavy rains in western Japan in 2018, from June 28 to July 8, mainly in western Japan, in Hokkaido and the Chubu region. It has occurred in a wide range nationwide, including), causing catastrophic damage in Yoshida Town. Everywhere in the town, the earth and sand collapsed, the mandarin orange fields were swallowed, and the trees that had been protected and raised by hand salting were washed away. According to Uwajima City, as of July 25, 2018, at least 1,700 cases of agricultural land and reservoirs have been damaged. It seems that the total amount of damage to the extent known has reached nearly 15 billion yen for the entire agricultural sector in Uwajima City. Seiyo City in the north, kihoku Town and matsuno Town in the east, and ainan Town in the south. Next to it, it borders Sukumo City and Shimanto City, Kochi Prefecture. The west faces the Uwa Sea, followed by a typical ria coast where coves and peninsulas are intricately interlaced. , 5つの有人島（嘉島, 九島, 竹ヶ島, 戸島, 日振島）と, 多くの無人島（御五神島, 沖の島, 黒島, 佐島, 高島, 契島, 遠戸島, 野島, 横島）がある. The Onigajo mountain range on the east side has a steep slope approaching the sea and has a complex terrain with many undulations. Urban areas and settlements are scattered in the coastal plains and inland basins. Most of the rivers flow into the Uwa Sea. Above all, the Mima River joins the clear stream Shimanto River and flows to Kochi Prefecture. The east and west including the manned island is 38.15 km, the north and south is 34.94 km, and the area is 468.19 km2. Forests account for about 70% of the total. The climate is located between the Setouchi area and the Pacific coast area. The average annual temperature is 16 to 17 ° C, which is warm throughout the four seasons, and precipitation is high in the summer. It is said that it may exceed 2,500 mm per year in the year when the influence of the rainy season front and the passage of typhoons are frequent. The west side faces the Bungo Channel, and the east side is lined with 1,000 m-class monsoons, so the northwest monsoon blows in winter. Differences in temperature and precipitation can be seen between the coastal areas and mountainous areas, and the mountainous areas have various climates with snow and freezing. “YOSHIDA Town”, As well as being the number one producer of Mandarin Orange in Japan, the fishing industry is also outstanding. 旭醤油醸造場; 東小路, 旭合名会社,（国登録）平成14年2月14日, 上甲家住宅; 東小路, 個人（国登録）, 平成14年2月14, 神像: 法花津与村井, 三島神社（市）, 昭和54年3月26日, 木造薬師三尊像のうち中尊坐像; 医王寺下医王寺（市）, 昭和54年3月26日, 木造薬師如来坐像; 法花津与村井法花津地区,（市）昭和59年2月17日, 木造延命地蔵菩薩立像; 牛川西福寺（市）, 平成11年9月10日, 木造千手観音立像; 鶴間宗昌寺（市）, 平成11年9月10日, 木造地蔵菩薩立像; 立間大乗寺（市）平成22年7月7日,食籠;立間尻大信寺（県）, 昭和40年4月2日, 木造八十八体仏; 裡町長福寺（市）, 平成6年6月20日, 記念物; 吉田藩陣屋跡; 御殿内市有地他（市）, 昭和49年3月1日, 普門寺跡寺家; 個人（市）, 昭和49年3月1日, 石城跡; 立間尻石城山; 個人（市）, 昭和49年3月1日, 時観堂跡; 桜丁宇和島信用金庫（市）, 昭和49年3月1日, 吉田藩御舟手御用井戸; 御舟手; 個人（市）, 昭和49年3月1日, 吉田藩主伊達家墓所; 寺家: 伊達家（大乗寺）（市）, 昭和49年3月1日, 伊達兵部一族の墓; 寺家; 大乗寺（市）, 昭和49年3月1日, 法華津本城跡; 法花津: 個人（市）, 昭和49年3月1日, 安藤継明廟所; 御舟手; 海蔵寺（市）, 昭和49年3月1, 僧日述謫居跡; 東小路; 宇和島市（市）, 昭和53年7月13日, 犬尾城跡; 立間尻; 宇和島市（市）, 昭和54年3月26日, 八烈士の供養碑; 大工町; 個人（市）, 昭和54年3月26日; 西蔵寺跡; 雪森引地; 雪森自治会（市）, 昭和59年2月17日, 吉田藩刑場跡; 寺家郷蔵; 個人（市）, 平成8年5月20日. Nationally registered tangible cultural property (building) ; 上甲住宅 - In 1901, the Joko Family purchased the old YOSHIDA clan's old mansion. 1911年に, 現:吉田町立間から元家老屋敷であった, 現在の地に, この建物を創建して転居している. Since its foundation, it has been brewing sake and soy sauce. Taisho era-Mainly soy sauce brewing, this mansion was used as the store until the 1955's. Prefecture-designated intangible folk cultural property ; 吉田秋祭の神幸行事 - Tachima YOSHIDA Town, 八幡神社ノ11月三日秋季例大祭における神幸行事. 近世後期に成立した祭礼風流である, “ねり行列”の形態を, 幕末期に描かれた複数の絵巻物で, 確認. The appearance of the modern festival is inherited from late in the same town division as in the Edo period. 南予地方の祭礼に登場するねり物の要素が広範に含まれて構成される. City-designated intangible folk cultural property ; 河内口説-The part of the narrative in traditional music (Minyo, etc.), or the tone of the narrative. それらは民謡に影響して口説節となり, 各地の盆踊り唄にうたい継がれる. Generally, it is called “Dance Talk”. Many incorporate descriptive songs. It has been reported about 250 years ago. It was held at the new Buddha's house to stop the new Buddha in the first Bon Festival following the death of a family member. Also, Bon festival dance is practiced to pray for a good harvest. 吉田騒動（武左衛門一揆）の発端 ; This case is also known as the YOSHIDA clan paper turmoil. The largest riot in the YOSHIDA territory, with about 9,600 people from 83 or villages participating. In 1793, YOSHIDA clan's paper monopoly and heavy tax burden.これに耐えられなくなった農民が, 隣藩である, “宇和島城下”の八幡河原に集結. 一揆収拾のために派遣された吉田藩家老“安藤儀太夫”は, 群衆の前で“割腹す”. Ikki submits 11 applications : Almost accepted the request -Two years after the incident, in 1795, the ring leader on the farm family side - 現: 北宇和郡日吉村の‘武左衛門’らが, 斬首されて事件は, 終結. About Bull Sumo ; UWAJIMA's Bullfighting - A fisherman from fukuura rescues a Dutch ship drifting in the uwa sea.It was around the second half of the 17th century. 礼 -It seems that it started when the two cows that were given happened to struggle. From the fact that farmers made strong Japanese beef cows for farming in the Kamakura period - It seems that they naturally butt the cow's horns in the field and used this as entertainment. The origin began with the introduction of farming cattle. It is spontaneous due to the cattle's struggle instinct. Palaeography of the feudal era :A full-scale bullfighting with a ring was held in the Kyowa era. A document addressed to a deputy officer by the county magistrate in 1856 : 近頃牛突合せ, 繁々相催し, 互いに勝負を争い候趣, 夫れが為に牛売り買い高値に相成り, その外, 時々米銭の費も少なからざる, これに相聞くが左様の事相長く候ては, 先々難渋いたし候. etc. It can be seen that the bullfighting that became a box office was enthusiastic about people. During the Meiji and Taisho eras, bans or regulations were repeated. The common people were extremely prosperous, and reached their peak from the Taisho era to the early Showa era. In addition to “Warei sumo wrestling ring”, it was at Yamagiwa and Hode.Install a simple bamboo fence - It was set up in each district. The New Year and summer Warei festivals are especially busy. The audience seats are full of spectators carrying lunch boxes and bottles. In 1948, the GHQ banned bullfighting for reasons such as animal welfare. Ehime and Oki, Echigo - Petitions were repeated by the people concerned, and resumed two years later. While the name bullfighting is beginning to take root - Agricultural mechanization and urbanization are progressing rapidly, and along with this, they are declining. The bullfighting tournament ended at the end of the Warei Arena in the spring of 1955. Uwajima Bullfighting Promotion Committee launched : In 1959, the momentum of the resurrection showed excitement. In addition, the tournament (entertainment) has resumed. Steering Council established in 1974. In March 1975, the city was the first to complete an all-weather dome-shaped bullring nationwide.
Yoshida Town, Uwajima City, Ehime Prefecture, is a region where citrus production is thriving. Sweet form of Chinese citron is characterized by less acidity and easier eating than summer oranges. It has a good aroma and sweetness with acidity, and it has a refreshing sweet and sour taste and chewy flesh. It is large in size and has a good texture, and is loved by many consumers. The skin is firm and thick, and the sac membrane (thin skin) is also thick and weighs about 300 to 400 g.
Tachima, Yoshida Town has a long history as the birthplace of Ehime mandarin oranges, and is a typical fruit tree area that has achieved remarkable development based on citrus cultivation in the terraced area. Tachima oranges were introduced in the late domain. In 1856, Kumakichi, a sapling dealer in Tawarazu Village (currently Akehama Town), brought Kishu-type Wenshu seedlings, purchased by Chiyokichi KAGA in Shiraiya, and planted 55 trees. Wealthy farmers such as Kagayama, Yakushiji, Moyama, and Akamatsu have started cultivation. In addition, Kanroku MISUMI brought back dozens of seedlings directly from Higashino, Kawabe-gun, Hyogo Prefecture, and planted them by Yasukb Akamatsu, Sokichi Tsuchiya, Kinpei Kagayama, Ginzo Shiba and others. Kagayama, Shokichi Yakushiji and others cleared the mountain and planted it in a good field. Mandarin orange cultivation began to be cultivated as part of agricultural management at the earliest around 1877-1886. After the restoration, the Meiji government implemented new measures such as approval of farmers' land ownership and permission for self-made Tabata. Increased cash spending due to land tax reform, monetary reform and subsequent rural recession, and implementation of monopoly system will make it difficult for farmers to maintain a self-sufficient economy, and will inevitably be caught in the vortex of the commodity economy.
It seems that the central city area of Yoshida Town originates from the Jinya Town of Yoshida Sanmangoku. In 1657, the fifth son of Hidemune Date, the first feudal lord of Uwajima, was informed of 30,000 koku of rice out of 100,000 koku of rice, founded the Yoshida domain, and set up his residence in Yoshida. It is said that the formation of Jinya-cho was made by reclaiming a wetland with a cluster of phragmites in the lower reaches of the Kawachi River, and it is said that the place name of Yoshida is derived from it. It seems that the lord's residence, Jinya, was in the northwestern part of the town. It seems that this place was a disaster area surrounded by the Kawachi River in the south and the Tachima River in the east, with Mt. Ishishiro, which was the residence of Mr. Doi during the Warring States period, in the north.
この記事へのコメント